氯酚类化合物对紫背浮萍生长及叶绿素含量的影响.pdfVIP

中国环境科学 2013,33(12) ：2257~2261 China Environmental Science 氯酚类化合物对紫背浮萍生长及叶绿素含量的影响 金小伟 1,2*,查金苗 2,王子健 2,滕恩江 1, 吕怡兵 1 (1. 中国环境监测总站,北京 100012 ；2. 中国科学院生态环境 研究中心,北京 100085) 摘要：以我国本土水生植物紫背浮萍为受试物种,利用其生长抑制和叶绿素含量的变化评价了 3 种氯酚类化合物的毒性效应.结果显示:2,4- 二氯酚(2,4-DCP), 2,4,6-三氯酚(2,4,6-TCP)和五氯酚(PCP)对紫背浮萍的 96h IC50 值分别为 12.73,8.49,1.12mg/L.根据化学物质对水生生 物毒性分级标准,3 种物质均 为 高 毒 .2,4-DCP,2,4,6-TCP 和 PCP 对紫背浮萍基于叶绿素含量变化的最大可接受浓度(MATC)分别为 2.24,1.58, 0.35mg/L,对应的急慢性毒性比(ACR)分别为 5.68,5.37 和 3.20. 关键词：氯酚；毒性测试；生长抑制；叶绿素；水生植物 中图分类号：X171.5 文献标识码：A 文章编号:1000-6923(2013)12-2257-05 1,2* 2 Growth and chlorophyll content response of Soirodela polyrhiza to chlorophenols. JIN Xiao-wei , ZHA Jin-miao , WANG Zi-jian2 1 1 , TENG En-jiang , LÜ Yi-bing (1.China National Environmental Monitoring Center, Beijing 100012, China；2.Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China). China Environmental Science, 2013,33(12)：2257~2261 Abstract ：Acute and 10-d sub-chronic toxicities of 2,4-dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP), 2,4,6-trichlorophenol (2,4,6-TCP) and pentachlorophenol (PCP) to Chinese indigenous duckweed Soirodela polyrhiza were tested to assess the toxicity of chlorophenols to aquatic plant. The measurement endpoints during acute and sub-chronic exposure were growth and chlorophyll, respectively. The result showed that the 4-d IC50 of 2,4-DCP, 2,4,6-TCP and PCP to S. polyrihiza were 12.73, 8.49and 1.12mg/L, respectively. The maximum acceptable toxicant concentration (MATC) based on concentration of chlorophyll were 2.24, 1.58 and 0.35mg/L respectively for 2,4-DCP, 2,4,6-TCP an