敏感区域目标污染物空间溯源分析.pdfVIP

中国环境科学 2013,33(9) ：1714~1720 China Environmental Science 敏感区域目标污染物空间溯源分析 ——以新安江流域跨省界断面为例 李 雪 1,曹芳芳 1,陈先春 2,王兆军 2,王玉秋 1* (1.南开大学环境科学与工程学院,天津 300071 ；2.南开大学数 学科学学院,天津 300071) 摘要：基于 SPARROW 模型,利用新安江流域 2009~2010 年 60 个监测站点的 TN 浓度数据, 以及相关污染源及空间属性数据对流域水质进 行模拟分析,结果表明,流域内 69%的河段 TN 模拟浓度可以达到 III 类及以上水质标准.对跨省界评估断面——街口断面进行 TN 污染源溯 源分析,发现上游各子流域的工业源污染对断面污染总量的贡献比例为 7.41%,农业源污染贡献比例为 57.52%,生活源污染贡献比例为 35.07%,且分别具有不同的空间分布特征,可以考虑使用该方法为以跨界断面污染物浓度控制为目标的相关削减措施的提出提供技术支持. 关键词：新安江流域；SPARROW 模型；TN 污染溯源；跨省评估断面 中图分类号：X522 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2013)09-1714-07 Spatial source apportionment analysis of target pollutant for sensitive area—A case study in Xin’anjiang River 1 1 2 2 Basin for interprovincial assessment section. LI Xue , CAO Fang-fang , CHEN Xian-chun , WANG Zhao-jun , WANG Yu-qiu1* (1.College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China ；2.College of Mathematical Science, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China). China Environmental Science, 2013,33(9)：1714~1720 Abstract ：SPARROW surface water-quality model was calibrated using measurements of total nitrogen from 60sites during 2009to 2010, pollutant sources data and land-surface and stream-channel characteristics in the Xin’anjiang River Basin. The results indicated that modeled TN concentration in 69 % reaches can match or overmatch the III-class water- quality criteria in the basin. Tracing the TN contributions from upper reaches to Jie-kou Site, which was interprovincial assessment section, point source, agricultural source and domestic source accounted for 7.41%, 57.52% and 35.07%, respectively, with different features in spatial contribution for each. This method can be set as an effective tool to provide technic