南极冰盖冻融的时空分析.pdfVIP

中国环境科学 2014,34(5) ：1303~1309 China Environmental Science 南极冰盖冻融的时空分析 王星东 1*,李新武 2,梁 雷 2 (1.河南工业大学信息科学与工程学院,河南 郑州 450001 ；2. 中国科学院遥感与数 字地球研究所,北 100094) 摘要：采用改进的小波变换的南极冰盖冻融探测算法,利用微波辐射计 1978~2013 年的 SMMR 和 SSM/I 数据对南极冰盖冻融状况进行监 测,分析了南极冰盖近 34 年的整体冻融时空变化特征,结果表明:从空间分布来看,南极冰盖的融化区域主要分布在南极边缘的各个冰架区, 融化强度受地物覆盖类型、地理位置和海拔等因素的影响;从时间分布上来看,南极冰盖的融化面积年际变化较大,1991 年的融化面积最大, 2 2 为 1518750km ,1999 年融化面积最小,为 565000km ,且融化面积的年际变化具有周期性;南极冰盖的融化具有很强的季节性,融化一般集中 在 11 月至次年 2 月,在 1 月达到融化顶峰. 关键词：融化探测；微波辐射计；小波变换；南极；时空变化特征 中图分类号：X52 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2014)05-1303-07 1* 2 2 Spatio-temporal analysis of Antarctic ice-sheet freeze-thaw variation. WANG Xing-dong , LI Xin-wu , LIANG Lei (1.College of Information Science and Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China ； 2.Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of sciences, Beijing 100094, China). China Environmental Science, 2014,34(5)：1303~1309 Abstract ：Antarctic ice-sheet freeze-thaw variation was monitored based on improved wavelet transform and microwave radiometer SMMR and SSM/I data (1978~2013), and Antarctic 34-year ice-sheet freeze-thaw spatio-temporal variety characteristics was analyzed. Melt spatial distribution showed that the majority of melt areas were located on the edge of Antarctic ice shelves. They were affected by land cover type, altitude and geographic location. The melt temporal distribution showed that the Antarctic melt-area annual variation had regularity. The surface melt area was the largest for 2 2 1518750 km in 1991. The surface melt area was the smallest for 5650