南京地区冬夏季大气重污染个例对比分析.pdfVIP

中国环境科学 2014,34(3) ：581~587 China Environmental Science 南京地区冬夏季大气重污染个例对比分析 * 吴万宁,查 勇 ,王 强,贺军亮,包 青 (南京师范大学地理科学学院虚拟地理环境教育部重点实验室,江苏 南京 210023) 摘要：本文研究了南京仙林地区在秸秆焚烧、逆温造成的大气污染的特征,分析了不同时期大气各成分的浓度变化.秸秆焚烧产生的大气 3 污染事件中,颗粒物浓度上升最为显著,其中 PM10 的浓度最高可达 0.65mg/m ,污染持续时间约 36h.冬季污染期持续更长,但颗粒物峰值小于 夏季,PM 3 10 浓度约在 0.4mg/m .根据 Fernald 方法反演得到的激光雷达消光系数计算不同高度 AOD 表明,秸秆焚烧造成的污染在空间上的分 布较为均匀而冬季污染期近地表 AOD 的贡献超过 40%.后向轨迹分析表明了污染期的气团在 1500m 高度的来源和 1000m 之下有差异,48h 内的来源距离较短,近地表的大气质量受到周边地区的影响大,非污染期的气团垂直高度上性质较为均一,来源较为一致,来源距离较长. 关键词：气溶胶；激光雷达；PM2.5 ；秸秆焚烧；气溶胶光学厚度 中图分类号：X513 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2014)03-0581-07 Comparative analysis of winter and summer heavy atmospheric pollution events around Nanjing. WU Wan-ning, * ZHA Yong , WANG Qiang, HE Jun-liang, BAO Qing (Virtual Geographical Environment Laboratory of Ministry of Education, School of Geographical Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China). China Environmental Science, 2014,34(3)：581~587 Abstract ：This paper characterizes air pollution induced by combustion of crop residues in the Xianlin area of Nanjing under temperature inversion. Analysis of variations in the concentration of atmospheric pollutants in different periods reveals that combustion of crop residues causes a marked increase in the concentration of particulate matter in the atmosphere. These particulates are suspended in the atmosphere for up to 36hours, with a peak PM10 concentration of 0.65mg/m3. In winter they remain in the atmosphere longer, but have a lower peak PM10 concentration at around 0.4mg/m3 than in summer. According to AOD calculated from the LiDAR extinction coefficient