曝气强度对蠕虫捕食污泥过程的影响.pdfVIP

中国环境科学 2014,34(2) ：345~351 China Environmental Science 曝气强度对蠕虫捕食污泥过程的影响 张晓琦 1,2, 田 禹 1,2*,王 强 3 (1. 哈尔滨工业大学城市水资源与水环境国家重点实验室,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150090；2.哈尔滨工业大学市政环境工程学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150090 ；3.黑龙江省环境保护科学研究院,黑龙江 哈 尔滨 150056) 摘要：利用寡毛纲蠕虫-水丝蚓(Limnodrilus sp.)的捕食实现污泥量的削减,并针对曝气强度对蠕虫捕食污泥过程的影响,考察了不同的曝气 强度所引起的蠕虫活性、泥水性质和污泥减量效能等的变化.结果表明:蠕虫对曝气强度的耐受能力有限,其受损程度与曝气强度和时间正 相关,低强度的间歇曝气下蠕虫受损数量较低,为总数的 1.7%.蠕虫的组织乳酸脱氢酶活力在 2.8~9.5m3 2 /(m ·h)的曝气强度下明显升高,表现 了较高的物质代谢和能量消耗水平.较低的曝气强度下污泥上清液中硝酸盐氮的累积较轻.蠕虫对污泥的捕食能够抑制低曝气强度下溶氧 3 2 缺乏所引起的污泥容积指数(SVI)增加,改善污泥的沉降性.在 2.8m /(m ·h)的间歇曝气下,污泥减量效率比连续曝气的污泥减量效率更稳定. 关键词：曝气；蠕虫；捕食；污泥减量；污泥容积指数；脱氮 中图分类号：X703.5 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2014)02-0345-07 Effect of aeration intensity on the process of sludge predation by worms. ZHANG Xiao-qi1,2, TIAN Yu1,2*, WANG Qiang3 (1.State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China；2.School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China ；3.Heilongjiang Provincial Research Institute of Environmental Sciences, Harbin 150056, China). China Environmental Science, 2014,34(2)：345~351 Abstract ：Sludge reduction can be achieved through the predation by oligochaeta worm-Limnodrilus sp.. To analyze the effect of aeration intensity on the process of sludge predation, changes in worm activity, sludge properties and sludge reduction efficiency under different intensities of aeration were investigated. The results showed that these worms had limited tolerance to aeration intensity. The number of injured worm