潭江底栖动物多样性调查及完整性分析.pdfVIP

中国环境科学 2013,33(S1) ：144~148 China Environmental Science 潭江底栖动物多样性调查及完整性分析 王宏伟 1,2, 邢清朝 2,李开明 1*,王 慧 2,赵文博 2 (1.环境保护部华南环境科学研究所广东省水与大气污染防 治重点实验 ,国家环境保护水环境模拟与污染控制重点实验 ,广东 广州 510655 ；2.河北大学生命科学学院,河北 保定 071002) 摘要：2011 年 3 月和 7 月调查了潭江各样点的底栖动物群落, 以多样性为评价指标,评估水质状 ,并建立了潭江底栖动物完整性指数,评价 潭江健康状 .结果显示,底栖动物共计 29 种.经过指标筛选,建立了适合潭江的 B-IBI 指标体系,该体系包括多样性指数、种类数、Margalef 丰富度指数、均匀度指数、螺类占软体动物百分比.完整性评级结果与样点污染情况及生境有关.完整性评级为高、好、适度、差和恶化 的样点分别为 5 个、3 个、4 个、5 个和 3 个.夏季潭江健康状况要好于春季. 关键词：潭江；底栖动物；完整性；多样性 中图分类号：X171,Q89 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2013)S1-0144-05 Investigation and integrity analysis of benthic macroinvertebrates diversity in the Tanjiang River. WANG 1,2 2 1* 2 2 Hong-wei , XING Qing-chao , LI Kai-ming , WANG Hui , ZHAO Wen-bo (1.Key Laboratory of Water and Air Pollution Control of Guangdong Province, State Key Laboratory of Environmental Protection Water Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, South China Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Guangzhou 510655, China ；2.College of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China). China Environmental Science, 2013,33(S1)：144~148 Abstract ：The benthos community of the the Tanjiang River were investigated in March and July, 2011. Diversity index was used to evaluate the water quality and Index of Biotic Integrity was established to assess health condition of the Tanjiang River. There were 8sections (20sampling points in total) of the Tanjiang River were selected for sampling and 29benthos species were collected in total. Index of Biotic Integrity was used to rate the water quality of sampling points. Indexs were screening to build B-IBI index system