宝山区妇女妇科肿瘤预防知识认知状况和行为调查.pdfVIP

HEHP健康教育与健康促进 2010 年 12 月 第 5 卷 第 4 期 ·论著 · 宝山区妇女妇科肿瘤预防知识认知状况和行为调查 朱燕红 蔡忠元 向伦辉 【摘要】 目的 了解宝山区妇女对妇科肿瘤相关知识的认知和行为变化情况，为干预工作提供参考依据。 方法 随 机抽取宝山区4 035 名妇女，进行乳腺自查方法的知晓情况和自查情况、乳腺和宫颈涂片检查情况等动态监测。 结果 被 调查对象乳腺自查方法的知晓率为 39.4% ，乳腺自查率为77.0% ，不同文化程度、不同地区以及不同经济收入调查对象乳 腺自查方法的知晓率和乳腺自查率均存在显著性差异（P0.05 ）；乳腺检查率为71.6% ，宫颈细胞涂片检查率为45.2% ，不 同文化程度、不同年龄、不同地区及不同经济收入调查对象的乳腺检查率和宫颈细胞涂片检查率均存在显著性差异 （P0.05 ）。50 岁以上妇女2 年内乳腺检查率及50 岁以上妇女3 年内宫颈细胞涂片检查率自2004 年至2009 年间呈现逐渐 升高趋势。结论 宝山区妇女乳腺自查方法知晓率仍比较低，但自查率比较高，而妇女宫颈细胞涂片检查率仍比较低，应 继续大力宣传妇女肿瘤预防相关的知识，加大妇科疾病普查的力度，以求让更多女性知道“三早”，最大限度降低妇科肿 瘤对妇女健康带来的威胁。 【关键词】 妇科肿瘤；知识；行为；调查；健康教育 Investigation on the Knowledge and Behavior about Preventing Gynecologic Tumor among Women in Baoshan District Zhu Yan-hong, Cai Zhong-yuan, Xiang Lun-hui. Baoshan District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, 201901, China 【Abstract 】 Objective To investigate the knowledge level and behavior change about preventing gynecologic cancer among women in Baoshan District so as to provide references and evidences for intervention. Methods There were 4 035 women in Baoshan District who were randomly selected. They were investigated by questionnaire on their knowledge and behaviors of breast self-examination and dynamic monitoring of the situation for breast and cervical smears checking. Results The knowledge rate of the correct methods of breast self-examination was 39.4%. The breast self-examination rate was 77.0%. There was a significant difference in knowledge and behaviors of breast self-examination among women of different education backgrounds, regions and income levels