城市生活固体废弃物（MSW）的沉降变形研究.pdf

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2017-09-09 发布于安徽
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城市生活固体废弃物（MSW）的沉降变形研究.pdf

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20047-3 博士论文 Abstract SanitarylandfillisoneoftheprimaryobjectsEnvironmental-geotechnicsEngineering concerned.SettlementofMunicipalSolidWaste(MSW)mightinfluencedirectlythesafetyof sanitarylandfill.Presently,itsresearchisshortofsystematization.So,onthebasisof fundamentallaboratory experimentsandtheoreticalresearch,asystematicrfameis constructed,asaplaneforfurtherresearch.Themainworkofthethesisisasfollowed: (1)MechanismAnalysis.Thethermodynamicmechanism andcharacteristicsof settlementofMSW aresetforth,andthedifferencebetweenMSW andnormalsoilis analyzed.ItisalsoputforwardthatitsalwaysunsuitabletodividethesettlementofMSW intoprimaryandsecondarycompressionphaseartificially,buttodivideitaccordingtothe engineeringcharacteristicsofMSWinlandfill. (2)Laboratoryexperiments.Twoapparatusesaredesignedforresearchingsettlementof MSW.Thesamplesarepreparedmanuallyforthesakeofthecomparabiliytamong experimentalresults.Duringtheexperiment,thesettlementofMSWisobservedforalong time,andtheequilibriumofleachateunderdifferentleachatingconditionsisobserved especiallyforanalyzingtheinfluenceofleachateonthephysicalcompressivesettlementand decompositionsettlement. (3)TheoreticalResearch.Theestimatingmodelofbiodergadationsettlementand compression(consolidation)settlementmodelofMSW areconstructedrespectively. ConsideringthatbiodegradationsettlementofMSWisdifficulttobeobserveddirectly,its proposedtoestimatethesettlementaccordingtotheevolutionofgas-productionrateand dynamicequilibrium ofleachate.Thecompression(consolidation)settlementmodelsof MSW aretriedtobeconstructedonsomefundamentalhypothesesaccordingtothe mechanism ofsettlementofMSW andtheexperiments.Consideringthepractical circumstanceofMSWinthelandfill,thetheologicalmodeloflow-water-contentedMSW settlementispushedoverprimarily. Keywords:SanitaryLandfill;MunicipalSolidWastes(MS奶;Settlement;Biodegradation;finitestra