2013年，成人教育论文-家庭结构对未成年社会化的影响.docVIP

家庭结构对未成年社会化的影响 摘要 由于社会的发展以及人类多元化观念的逐渐改变，在我国很多人中由于现有的生活方式、生活理念等方面的改变。目前，很多家庭结构也随之发生了巨大变化，同时导致家庭结构由传统的大家庭演化为半独立的核心家庭、入赘家庭、核心家庭、扩大型核心家庭、分居家庭、独居家庭等不同的家庭结构。 而其中，孩子成长的重要场所是家庭。无论是传统的大家庭还是半独立的核心家庭、或者是分居及单亲家庭，家庭结构对未成年的社会化都有着直接而深远的影响。当家庭结构发生改变时，家庭中就缺少父爱或是母爱，单亲家庭的父亲或母亲在对待孩子的心理上也会出现一些变化，他们的教养方式也会随之有所改变的。但是，在单亲家庭中的父亲或母亲同时承担父职和母职的双担，他们的教养方式就显得尤为重要，所以不适当的家庭结构就会对其子女的心理健康产生影响。尤其是处于青春期的未成年人，正处于身心发育的急剧变化期，若产生心理问题就会影响到其成年后的心理健康甚至导致未成年人犯罪。 本课题聚焦于家庭结构这一重要的社会小单元，以及其对未成年社会化过程中的影响。研究的中心内容是家庭结构影响未成年人的社会化的主要因素、对比分析我国家庭结构的类型和特点以及 应对家庭结构对未成年社会化不良影响的路径The impact of family structure on minor socialization Abstract Because the concept of social development and human diversity of changing to many people in China, there are many changes in lifestyle, living concept, and so on. At present, the family structure also has had the huge change along with it, simultaneously causes the family structure by the traditional big family evolution is half independent nuclear family, marries into the wifes household the family, the nuclear family, the expansion nuclear family, lives apart the family, lives alone the family and so on the different family structure. Among them, the child grows the important place is a family. Whether it is traditional of the extended family or semi-independent of the core family, or a separation and single-parent families, and family structure on adolescent socialization has a direct and far-reaching impact. When the change in family structure, family in the lack of paternal or maternal, father or mother in the treatment of children in single parent families also appears on some of the changes, their parenting style also changed. However, in single-parent families, father or mother at the same time commitment to fatherhood and motherhood double load of their upbringing is particularly important, inappropriate family structure will be their childrens psychological health effects. Especially in adolescent minors, it is in a period of drastic changes in the physical and mental developm