寻根文学批评研究.docVIP

 Classified Index： U.D.C.：  CODE:10075 NO: 033909  A Dissertation for the Degree of M. Arts Research on the Literature Criticism of Touch Rooting  摘 摘  要 要  本论文以寻根文学批评为研究对象，逐层深入分析了寻根文学批评的发生、杂陈状 态和当代意义。寻根文学的发生，当时中国的思想界状况和传统文学批评状态的亟待更 新，使寻根文学批评的出现顺理成章。寻根文学批评一直处于杂陈状态：寻根者对“文 化断裂”论、文学是否要“植”根于民族传统文化、“寻根”是否会削弱文学的当代意 识等文化问题各持己见；此批评集文化批评、人类学批评、审美批评、原型批评、地域 文学批评等众多批评话语于一身；众批评者对寻根文学与“五四”文学、乡土文学、魔 幻现实主义文学等文学思潮关系的理解亦不同。最后，论文对寻根文学批评的当代意义 予以论述。文化批评是其最重要的贡献之一，使文学批评摆脱了当时单一的批评视角， 开始了对文化价值的自觉追求，并开启了 90 年代文化批评之先声；寻根文学批评延续 着传统文学批评的启蒙功能；批评界对寻根文学的不够重视、批评家文化理论底蕴的不 足等因素构成了寻根文学批评的不足，也正是这些不同程度地导致了寻根文学迅速淡出 人们的视野；当然，它也加速了新时期文学的现代化进程与民族意识的提升。 关键词： 寻根文学批评；发生；杂陈状态；意义 I Abstract Abstract The literature criticism of touch rooting is the research object of the article. The article analyze its occurrence, miscellaneous appearance and contemporary meanings gradually. What maked it possible the literature criticism of the touch rooting emergenced in clear and ordered pattern, that the touch rooting literature occurred, the Chinese thought boundary condition and traditional literary criticism appearance needed the renewal at that time. The literary criticism of the touch rooting has been placed in miscellaneous appearance: the critics always hold their own opinions the the culture split theory, literature whether need to plant the root in the traditional culture of race, touch rooting whether will weaken the contemporary of the literature consciousness etc. the cultural problem; the literary criticism of the touch rooting is gathered several criticisms in whole body, such as the cultural criticism, the anthropology criticism, appreciate beauty the criticism, the prototype criticism and the region literary criticism etc. the critics have different comprehension towards the touch rooting literature with Wusi literature, Local literatures, Latin American Magic literature. Finally, the article gives the elaboration about the contemporary meaning of the literary criticism. The cultural criticism is on