村庄认同意识——对鄂东长村舞龙灯习俗活动考察硕士论文.docVIP

摘  要  本研究采用个案访谈、参与观察等方法考察鄂东长村舞龙灯习俗活动。研究以 互动理论、资本理论、精英理论为支撑，考察和分析舞龙灯习俗活动中的村庄认同 意识。研究发现，在舞龙灯习俗活动的不同阶段，村庄成员对村庄的认同意识呈现 明显差异，这种认同意识随着舞龙灯习俗活动的深入而逐渐增强。 第一部分，阐明研究问题的背景；评述相关研究状况；界定概念；指出本研究 的基本思路和方法。 第二部分，考察舞龙灯习俗活动过程中发生的认同意识。村庄成员对村庄的认 同意识被舞龙灯筹备会唤醒；在从制灯到拜灯的互动过程中，认同意识逐步强化； 这种认同意识在舞龙灯过程中集中体现出来。 第三部分，考察村庄认同意识中的精英作用。村庄的文化精英、经济精英和权 力精英在组织和主导舞龙灯习俗活动的同时，对村庄认同意识的形成和增强也有积 极贡献。 第四部分，考察村庄认同意识与资本的关系。村庄的社会资本、经济资本、文 化资本和象征资本对村庄认同意识的形成和强化起到重要支持作用，同时这些资本 自身也在舞龙灯习俗活动中不断积聚和增加。 第五部分，归纳本研究的结论；并依研究的结论讨论指出：村庄认同意识具有 积极作用和局限性；村庄认同意识与村庄结构、新农村建设之间存在某些联系；说 明本研究的局限。  关键词：村庄  认同意识  习俗活动  互动  精英  资本  I Abstract The research probes into the investigation on the dragon lantern dance of Chang Cun in eastern Hubei Province in a relatively complete, systematic and thorough way by means of case interview and on-the-spot observation. Outlined with the identity consciousness, the paper investigates and analyzes the identity consciousness of village in the dragon-dance convention braced with the interaction theory, the capital theory and the elites theory. It is indicated that there are obvious difference in the identity consciousness among the village members at the various stage of the dragon-dance convention. In addition, the consciousness will become gradually strengthening with the depth of the dragon-dance convention. In Part I, the background information is clarified with the concern of the comments on the relative status, the thorough definitions of the relative concepts and the basic thoughts and methods of the research. In Part II, the whole course of the dragon-dance is presented from activity mobilization to dragon lantern manufacture to dragon lantern worship. During the course, the consciousness of the village members has gradually become strengthening with the final materialization during the dragon dance. In Part III, the elite effect including the literacy elite, the economy elite and the authority elite is stated. These elites play an active role in the shaping and boosting of the ident