高考英语之语法专项复习题2.docVIP

1．(2011·天津十校联考)Patience，without________you can’t do the work well，is a kind of quality. A．that B．it C．which D．what 解析：　句意为：耐心是一种品质。没有了耐心，你不能做好工作。此处考查了定语从句中“介词＋which”的情况，which指代的是先行词patience。 答案：　C 2．(2010·江苏南京第一次调研)The owner wanted to charge $5,000 for his car，________I managed to lower to $3,500. A．since B．what C．which D．that 解析：　关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中充当lower 的宾语，而that不能引导非限性定语从句。 答案：　C 3．(2011·安徽合肥第一次质检)I still can’t believe my eyes when I remember the scene________the best player should miss the pass. A．that B．which C．where D．how 解析：　where 引导定语从句修饰先行词scene，where在从句中作状语。句意为：当我记起当时那个最好的选手没有过关时，我简直不敢相信我的眼睛。 答案：　C 4．(2011·北京东城期末目标检测)________was reported in the paper，people in mainland China sent disaster relief materials to help the flooded area in Taiwan Island. A．It B．That C．As D．What 解析：　选择定语从句的引导词的关键是：在主句中找出先行词。该句中定语从句的先行词是后面的整个句子people in mainland China sent disaster relief materials to help the flooded area in Taiwan Island. 答案：　C 5．(2011·青岛联合模拟)China’s new food law provides for a food recall system________producers have to stop production if their food isn’t up to standards. A．where B．that C．when D．which 解析：　考查定语从句。句意为：中国新的食品法规定了食品召回制度，即如果食品达不到标准，生产者就必须停止生产。先行词为a food recall system，定语从句为producers have to stop production if their food isn’t up to standards(in the food recall system)，故选A。 答案：　A 6．(2010·南京第三次模拟)Our teacher urges us to form a good habit of learning，________we think will benefit us in the long term. A．what B．that C．which D．who 解析：　本题考查定语从句。本题属于非限制性定语从句，从句意可知关系代词指代a good habit of learning，在从句中作主语，因此选择which。 答案：　C 7．(2011·福建龙岩检测)Remember that there is still one point________we must make clear at the conference tomorrow. A．where B．why C．when D．that 解析：　考查定语从句。解定语从句题的关键是：在主句中找出先行词，该句的先行词是one point，然后把先行词“代入”从句中，判断其在从句中的“地位”和“作用”，这里先行词在从句中作make clear的宾语，所以用关系代词that/which引导定语从句并在从句中作宾语，据此选D项。 答案：　D 8．(2010·4月济南模拟)She’s in a hopeless situation，________we will keep a very close eye on. A．where B．when C．which D．that 解析：　考查定语从句。定语从句的解题关键是