基于OPNET的以太网无源电网络系统仿真研究.docVIP

摘  要  近年来，电信骨干网发展比较迅速，而接入网的进展却不是很理想。随着互联网 的发展，用户对网络流量的需求量的迅猛发展更加恶化了接入网容量的滞后发展，“最 后一公里”成为接入网发展的瓶颈。人们迫切需要一种经济、易升级、简单、能够综合 传输数字、视频和语音业务的新的接入网技术。为满足人们对各种业务的融合接入需 求，接入新方式与新技术的研究具有十分重要的意义。 本论文正是本着这样的一个目标研究并提出的以太网无源电网络的新概念，利用 无源光网络带宽高，传输距离长的特点完成接入网的前端传输，然后再利用以太无源 电网络成本低，接入点多、扩展灵活的优点完成接入网的末端传输，整合这两种技术 将实现一个完整的高性价比电信级接入网解决方案。 以太网无源电网络系统在结构上 和以太网无源光网络有很大的相似性，头端设备通过无源电分支器与多个终端设备连 接，上行和下行线路速率达到100Mb/s。 本论文主要研究工作如下： (1) 对以太网无源电网络进行了系统构架设计，并对以太网无源电网络的特性进行 了分析。 (2) 研究多点控制协议在以太网无源电网络上的移植与优化，同时改进了上行带宽 分配算法，并对以太网无源电网络进行了带宽分配设计和分析； (3) 研究并成功地在OPNET Modeler仿真平台下构建了以太网无源电网络系统，并 对系统进行了模拟仿真和分析。  关键词：以太网无源电网络 多点控制协议 模块  以太网无源光网络 I  网络仿真工具 Abstract Recently Telecom backbone network has experienced substantial growth, however a little has changed in the access network. The rapid growth of internet traffic has deteriorated the lag of access network capacity. Last mile still remains the bottleneck between a high capacity LAN and the backbone. A new access network technology is needed urgently. The requirement for the new technology is economical, easy to upgrade, simple, and can be integrated to transmit digital, video and voice. In order to meet these needs for the integrated access of various business, the research of new access technologies, new access ways are of great significance. For this object, the Ethernet Passive Electronic Network (EPEN) system, has been proposed and studyed in this thesis. To use of the passive optical network’s characteristics, high-bandwidth and long transmission distance, the front-end transmission of access network still use EPON system. Ethernet Passive Electronic Networks has been used at the end fransmission to use the advantages, low cost, multi-access point, flexible expansion,to complete the end transmission. Integrate the two technologies will achieve a complete cost-effective carrier-grade access network solutions. The Ethernet Passive Electronic Networks has a lot of similarities to the Ethernet Passive Optical Network in the structure, and its