试述多个前置修饰语的词序.docVIP

试述多个前置修饰语的词序 江苏省洪泽中学 邵玉金 孙涛 邮编：223100 Tel：0517-7265461 这里所指的修饰语包括限定词和形容词。近年来考查限定词和形容词作定语是高考的热点，同时也是难点。笔者现对此作些探就： 一、属于同一层次的修饰语的顺序： 1、中心名词前多个限定词的排列顺序： 首先要弄清楚什么叫限定词。限定词是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指、类指以及表示确定数量和非确定数量等限定作用的词类。限定词包括： 冠词a, an, the 物主代词my, your, his, her, our, your, their, one’s, its 名词所有格John’s, my friend’s 指示代词this, that, these, those, such 关系代词whose, which 疑问代词what, which, whose 不定代词no, some, any, each, every, enough, either, neither, all, both, half, several, many, much, (a) few, (a) little, other, another 基数词和序数词 倍数词和分数词 量词a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a great / good deal of, a large / small amount / quantity of, a great / large / good number of等 有时我们会碰到有好多个限定词来修饰同一个名词或词组，试选择： 例1：Tony is going camping with ___ boys.(MET1993) A.little two other B.two little other C.two other little D.little other two 例2： —How was your recent visit to Qingdao? —It was great. We visited some friends and spent the ___ days at the seaside.(NMET1995) A.few last sunny B.last few sunny C.last sunny few D.few sunny last 显然，要对以上两道题目作出正确选择，我们必须搞清多个限定词的先后排列顺序问题。按其不同的搭配位置，限定词可分为： 中位限定词：冠词a, an, the； this, that, those； my, your, etc.；Mary’s, my friend’s；some, any, no, every, each, either, neither, enough； what(ever), which(ever), whose 等 前位限定词：不定代词all, both, half； double, twice, three times, etc.； what, 指示代词such (a / an)等 后位限定词：基数词one, two, three, etc.；序数词 first, second, third, etc.； next, last, other, another, etc.；不定代词 many, much, (a) few, (a) little, fewer, (the) fewest, less, (the ) least, more, most； 量词several, plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a great / large / good number of, a great/good deal of, a large/ small amount of； such等 以上三类限定词的搭配关系总是按照“前位——中位——后位”的顺序排列。如：１）all the four teachers 前 中 后 ２）all your three books 前 中 后 ３）all these last few days 前 中 后 后 ４）all other students 前 后 ５）such a misfortune 前 中 ６）some such alloy 中 后 由上述诸例可以看出，中位限定词之间和前位限定词之间是互相排斥的，即一个名词中心词之前不可并用两个中位限定词或两个前位限定词。因此，“我的那本书”不是my that book 而是that book of mine,因为my和th