非圆齿轮与机械压力机运动学优化外文文献翻译.docVIP

附录一:英文文献原文 Optimized Kinematics of Mechanical Presses with Noncircular Gears E. Doege ( l ) , M. Hindersmann Received on January 8, 1997 Abstract：The quality of parts manufactured using metal forming operations depends to a large degree on the kinematics of the press ram. Non-circular gearsy to obtain those stroke-time behaviours we aim at as an optimum for the various metal forming ope with a rotational-angle-dependent speed ratio in the press drive mechanism offer a new wa rations in terms of manufacturing. The paper explains the principle using a prototype press which was built by the Institute for Metal Forming and Metal Forming Machine Tools at Hanover University. It will present the kinematics as well as the forces and torques that occur in the prototype. Furthermore, the paper demonstrates using one example of deep drawing and one of forging that the press drive mechanism with non-circular gears may be used advantageously for virtually all metal forming operations. Keywords: Press, Gear, Kinematics 1 lntroductior Increasing demands on quality in all areas of manufacturing engineering, in sheet metal forming as well as in forging, go hand in hand with the necessity to make production economical. Increasing market orientation requires that both technological and economic requirements be met. The improvement of quality, productivity and output by means of innovative solutions is one of the keys to maintaining and extending ones market position.In the production of parts by metal forming, we need to distinguish between the period required for the actual forming process and the times needed to handle the part. With some forming processes we have to add time for necessary additional work such as cooling or lubrication of the dies. This yields two methods of optimization, according to the two aspects of quality and output. In order to satisfy both aspects, the task is to design the kinematics taking into account the requirements of the process during forming; also t