高中英语Unit 15 Lesson 3《Teachers》教学指导 北师大版 必修5.docVIP

Unit?15?Lesson?3教学指导 1.make 的复合结构 常见搭配: make sb.to do sth. make +宾语+ adj. make it +adj./n.+ to do/that clause make+宾语+n. make+宾语+过分 Eg: That will make matters worse. Sit down and make yourself comfortable. That made it impossible for us to go on. I made it clear that everyone should help him out. We make it a rule that everyone should wash his hands before meals. We decided to make him our chairman. Be sure to make yourself understood when speaking English. What made him so frightened? ? 2.should have done的用法 表示 “本应该做某事,而当时未做”,其否定式意为 “本不应该做某事而当时做了” eg: You should have helped him fully. He shouldn’t have gone there so early. 有时表示 “竟然做…”语气. Eg: He should have done it like that! 归纳: needn’t have +过去分词,表示做了不必做的事,相当于didn’t need to do,译为 “其实没必要做…” should have+过去分词,表示应该做某事但实际上未做,译为 “本应该….”, should not have +过去分词表示本不应该做某事但实际上做了,译为 “本不应该做…” ought to have+过去分词,表示动作按理该发生了,但实际上未发生,译为 “该….”,与 should完成式含义类似. could have+过去分词,表示过去本能够做但却未做,译为 “本能够….” ? 3.as…as的基本用法 as+adj.+a/an +n.+as 和…一样是一个…. Eg: He is as good a teacher as his father. He is as clever a boy as Li Ping as+adj./adv.+as 和….一样. Eg: He doesn’t go home as often as he used to. =He doesn’t go home as often as he used to. =He doesn’t go home as many times as he used to. This problem isn’t as difficult as that one. as+many/much as +sb. Want 想要多少…就要多少… Eg: Please take as many books as you want. Please drink as much milk as you want. as many/much/far etc. +as 多达/远达… Eg: You can take as many as ten books. You can drink as much as ten cups of milk. I can walk as far as the end of the river. 【文献资料】