《基于单片机的燃气泄漏检测装置的设计与实现》论文a.doc

毕业设计（论文） 《基于单片机的燃气泄漏检测装置的设计与实现》摘要 当今社会上，出现了许多燃气报警器，而这些产品大都是针对燃气泄漏所做出的相应的报警，即为家庭式。但是随着社会的发展，燃气报警器也在发展。微控制技术、传感器在工业控制、机电一体化、智能仪表、通信、家用电器等方面得到了广泛应用，显著提高了各种设备的技术水平和自动化程度。因此对这些原理和结构我们就需要很好的了解并掌握。 燃气报警系统采用了AT89C51为系统的CPU，通过单片机系统设计实现对家用燃气的控制功能，该系统不仅能及时准确地检测出燃气的泄漏，发出声、光报警，还能实施应急处理，同时具有阀门开闭装置安装简便，传感器损坏能自查报警与方便更换等特点。因此特别适合于无条件建立或加入集群监控系统的广大燃气用户使用。 本系统主要针对传统燃气检测系统进行技术改进以满足要求，至此本系统具有如下特点．用单片机实现定时控制，电路简单、价格便宜。 关键词：气体传感器，单片机，数据采集  Abstract With the rapid development of economy and the science technology， people become pay more and more attention to the quality of life and improving the environment ,and gas into the family the use of convenience for people , but also to improve the urban environment, but also to people with to the potential dangers, including the risk of carbon monoxide is the most important source. If not sealed pipes and valves , they leaked , light caused poisoning , caused by heavy fire , endangering peoples lives and property . For these reasons ,so it is very important for us to inspect and control these gases well. And it is obviously very important to study on the inspection methods and sensors of all kinds of gases. In this paper, the main gas leak measurement and alarm systems to the semiconductor gas sensor for the study in order to constitute a single-chip microcomputer as the core with data acquisition, object control, results showed that features such as data communication system of integrity. Through the Virtual Lab VIEW control apparatus, and then through computer I / O interface output; output signals drive the corresponding driving circuits, respectively, control the alarm light, buzzer and cut off the circuit, the realization of the gas leak on the real-time monitoring and control; procedures real-time monitoring of system state. Key words: gas sensor，Single chip microcontroller, data acquisitio 目录 第一章绪论 6 1.1家庭燃气泄漏报警的概述 6 1.2家庭燃气泄漏报警的现状 6 1.3家庭燃气泄漏报警的发展趋势 6 1.4燃气泄漏报警研究意义与目的 7 1.5设计任务 7 第2章 天燃气泄漏报警系统的方案设计 8 2.1天燃气泄漏报警系统的 8 2.2气体传感器的选型 8 2.