嵌入式系统PJVM线程在同步技术的研究与实现论文.pdfVIP

英文摘要 Abstract WiththedevelopmentandimprovementofJavatechnology,Javahasplayed agreatroleinthedesktopcomputerfield.PersonalJavaisamemberofJava family,whichisusedprimarilyinembeddedsystem,suchascustomerelectronics devices.ThekernelofPersonalJavaistheJavaVirtualMachine(PJVM).The thesisintroducestheprinciplesandimplementationofthethreadandconcurrency inPJVMbuiltinrealtimeOS(RTOS). MultithreadingisanaturalcharacterofPersonalJava,whichrequiresasetof standardthreadpackagebuiltinPJVM.TosupportmultithreadinginPJVM,OS needsmeettwoitems,multiprocessingandrealtimeclock.RTOSiscompetent,so themechanismofthreadandconcurrencvinPJVM canbebuiltonit Fromtheviewofbuildingthethreadmechanism,therealtimeOScanbe dividedintothreegroups. 卜 Multithreading, 卜 Multiprocessing, 卜 Multitask, Themechanismofthreadhasaffectsontherobustability,maintainabilityand systemresourcesutilityofJVM.Comparedwiththreegroupsabove,fourmodels ofbuildingthethreadmechanisminPJVMarepresented. 》 InthemultithreadingRTOS,threadsinPJVMcanbemappedintothe threads.ThemodeliscalledThreadThread(2T). 》 InthemultitaskRTOS,threadsinPJVMcanbemappedintothetasks. ThemodeliscalledThreadtoThread(3T). 》 InthemultiprocessingRTOS,asetofuserlevelthreadpackagemustbe built.ThismodeliscalledThreadEncapsulation. 》 Infact,thethreadsinPJVMcanbethoughtastwotypes,hardrealtime andsoftrealtime,sotwomethodscanbeadoptedaccordingthethread type.ThemodeliscalledThreadtoBoth. [KeyWords]:Embeddedsystem,RTOS,JVM,thread,concurrency 第一章 概述 第一章概述 1.1嵌入式系统概述 嵌入式系统是指构建在其他系统中并发挥重要作用的计算机系统，或者 作为大型系统的组成部分，完成无需人机交互功能的软件与硬件。 1.1.1嵌入式系统现状 高性能的嵌入式系统从产生之日起就在工业、军事等领域内发挥重大作 用。进入九十年代，嵌入式系统以极快的速度向通讯、办公自动化、汽车系 统、音像产品、智能电话等多个领域扩展。当前，几乎在所有的电子电气产 品中都可以找到嵌入式设备的身影。 随着应