外文翻译-单片机的发展与应用.doc

THE Application and Development of Microcontroller Unit Monolithic integrated circuits are a computer chip. It uses technology will have a data processing ability of the microprocessor (cpu), storage in rom （ program memory and data storage ram ）, the input, output interfaces circuit (I/O) integration interface i turned around with a chip in that small, constitutes a very good and the computer hardware system, where the application under the control of a monolithic integrated circuits can be accurate, fast and efficient procedures provided in advance to complete the task. So, a monolithic integrated circuits will have a computer chip of all the functions. Thus, the microprocessor （ monolithic integrated circuits has generally cpu ） chips are not functional, it can independently complete modern industrial control required for intelligent control functions, it is monolithic integrated circuits of the biggest characteristic. Monolithic integrated circuits, however, and different from machines （ a microprocessor chips, the memory chip and input and output interfaces chip in with a piece of printed circuit board of a microcomputer ）, Monolithic integrated circuits chip in developing ago, it is only a function vlsi will have a strong, If of application development, it is a small microcomputer control system, but it machine or a personal computer (pc is essential. the difference between). Monolithic integrated circuits of the application of chips at the level of application, the user （ monolithic integrated circuits learners with users understand the structure of the chip ） monolithic integrated circuits and instruction system, and the integrated use of technology and system design to the theory and techniques, in this particular chip design application, thereby, the chip with a particular function. Different monolithic integrated circuits have different hardware and software, or the technical features are different, Character depends on a hardware chip monolithic integr