外文翻译-对机械设计的认识.docVIP

Knowledge of machine design The machine design is an application technical science which designs the new product or improves the old product to meet the human need. It involves all domains of the project technology , which mainly studies basic idea of the size, the shape and the detailed structure of products. And it also studies the questions of manufacture, sale and usage.The goal of the machine design is to produce the product which meets the human need. The invention, discovery and technical knowledge are not necessarily bringing the advantages to humanity, which take benefits when they are applied on the product. So , it should be realized that if the product is needed or not before a special design carrying on . It’s a good opportunity for machine designer to use creative ability on the product design, system analysis and a formulation product manufacture technology. Grasps the project elementary knowledge is more important than memorize some data and the formula. The merely service data and the formula is insufficient to the completely decision which makes in a good design. On the other hand, it should be earnest precisely all operations. For example, a decimal point position wrongly can cause the correct design to false. In the preliminary stage of design, it’s allowed to display the creativity for designers fully, none of restraint will be take. Even if having many impractical ideas, these can be correct in the early design, before the blueprint drawings are drawed . Only then, the mentality on innovation will be not stop up. Usually, several sets of design proposals will be proposed and compared. May be some thoughts will be used in the last proposal from the other proposals which are not accept . Usually, some problems will happen in the manufacture process. Such as making some modifies on components size or the common to make the components production easily. But, the project change must be authorized by designer to guarantee the product’s function not