马铃薯环腐病可见%2f近红外光谱检测装置及方法研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 世界上多个国家都在广泛种植马铃薯。中国马铃薯年总产量在5000 万吨以上， 居世界首位，影响马铃薯产量的诸多因素中马铃薯环腐病尤为严重。本研究从生产 实际出发，设计构建了基于可见/近红外光谱技术马铃薯光谱采集装置，通过分析马 铃薯环腐病与光谱之间的相关性，建立马铃薯环腐病感染程度等级的验证模型。 研究内容如下： 1 马铃薯光谱采集系统的设计与构建 根据马铃薯自身的结构特点，对比了几种常用的可见/近红外光谱检测分析方 法，选定透射可见/近红外光谱法作为马铃薯环腐病的检测方式。通过试验确定了光 源能量、光谱仪、光纤、柔性支撑托盘、光照箱的型号、尺寸、结构。最终完成了 马铃薯光谱采集系统的设计与构建。 2 马铃薯光谱的预处理 通过对比MATLAB7.0 小波滤噪中Rigrsure 阈值、Heursure 阈值、Sqtwolog 阈 值、默认阈值消噪处理等方法，确定默认阈值5 层db6 对马铃薯光谱消噪有较优的 效果。为后续马铃薯环腐病光谱分析，建立验证模型创造了低噪声环境。 3 马铃薯环腐病检测模型的建立 通过计算各波长对应光谱透射率与马铃薯样品的相关系数，选取波长分别 605nm、625nm、634nm、687nm 等四个敏感波段进行原始光谱多元线性回归分析 （MLR ）、主成分回归分析 （PCR ）和基于小波滤噪的光谱多元线性回归分析，经 过对比选取较优分析方法建立马铃薯环腐病感染等级验证模型。 本研究以马铃薯样品的透射光谱作为基础，建立的马铃薯环腐病感染程度的预 测模型，可为今后马铃薯环腐病感染程度实时分析提供理论依据。 关键词：可见/近红外光谱；马铃薯环腐病；无损检测；小波滤噪 Research on Potato Ring Rot Detection Device based on Visible/near-infrared Spectroscopy Method Abstract Many countries in the world are planting potatoes widely. Chinas potato annual production is above 50 million tons. The potato ring rot disease is particularly serious in many factors which influence the production of potato. The research is based on the visible/near infrared spectrum technology, a potato spectral acquisition device was designed and built, the model of infection degree level validation on potato ring rot was establish through the analysis of potato ring rot and spectral correlation. The main contents are as follows: 1 According to the structure characteristics of the potato itself, several commonly used visible/near-infrared spectroscopy detection analysis method were compared, selected transmission collection visible/near infrared spectroscopy as detection method of potato ring rot. Finally the potato spectrum acquisition system including a light source, energy s