2014年科技论文写作.pptVIP

保持句子成分（或词语）之间在人称、数量等方面的一致, 尤其要注意主谓一致 (1) 不可数名词、集体名词的谓语动词取决于具体的语境. 如: data, number等单词的使用； (2) 由what, every, each, no, neither, one等引导的单数主语必须配合单数谓语动词； (3) 单数主语后面紧跟以with, together with, along with, including, in addition to, as well as等引导的短语时, 必须配合单数谓语动词； (4) 有关代词使用中的指代一致和数的一致 * 对于主动语态或被动语态应自然、妥当, 不应刻意回避或追求采用某个特定的语态 (1) 主次原则 ? Bees disperse pollen. (描述bees的论文) ? Pollen is dispersed by bees. (描述pollen的论文) * (2) 简洁原则 ? The fact that such processes are under strict stereoelectronic control is demonstrated by this work. (15个词) ? This work demonstrates that such processes are under strict stereoelectronic control. (11个词) (3) 避免在同一句子或段落内部改变语态形式, 以避免表达上的冗长和迂回 (4) 句子的主语在逻辑上要清楚、连贯, 避免随意更改 ? These vugs carry no gold and the tenor of the vein has not been affected by them. ? These vugs carry no gold and do not affect the tenor of the vein. * 独立结构 (Absolute construction) ? Assuming that distance d is induced by the norm, M is a symmetrical and positively defined matrix. ? Taking this value as an upper limit, the two shortest distances are sometimes too long for incipient hydrogen bonds. ? To prepare compound 2, the method of Garner was followed. 在独立结构成分中经常出现的引导性动词有: concerning; considering; failing; given; judging; provided; providing; regarding; 等等 * 独立结构 (Absolute construction) 2. The P concentrations in root halves supplied with 1 μM P were invariably low, regardless of the P concentration supplied to the other root half. 1. Regardless of the P concentration supplied to the other root half, the P concentrations in root halves supplied with 1 μM P were invariably low. 重要的部分在前面（2）! * “先旧后新”：不仅可以逐步深入地表达作者的观点, 并且也符合读者的阅读预期(思路不致于中断) The use of land, water and minerals has increased more than tenfold during the past two centuries. Future increases in population and economic development will intensify this pressure.. * 标点符号 英文中没有顿号(、)和书名号(《》); 标点符号用法举例: ? The complex consists of three conformable, well-layered units of A, B and C and D. ?这个“units”是由“(