2014年PLC电梯控制英文文献五千字翻译(适用于本科毕业设计)_.pptVIP

过程控制中的 PLC PLC 还没有广泛的应用于过程控制中。是否会一直这样下去呢？美国南部 Fancy 的经 理 Ken Jeannette 说：“我觉得 PLC 将被用于过程控制但是对于过程控制又不是必须的。” 一些厂家已经将 PLC 的优化程序应用于过程控制中，他们十分确定 PLC 不会广泛用 于过程控制这样的事情是不会发生的。Rich Ryan 经理提到 PLC 在食品、化学和石油等工 业领域越来越多的应用。他认为 PLC 适合应用于场合有两种，他说：“第一，过程控制系 统的型号不适合离散控制系统，刚开始这些产品的价格非常的高。而一个可编程控制器以 它的体积小，价格低顺理成章的被应用。第二，你必须把电路和逻辑紧密的结合爱来。例 如，一组基本的控制器，连续的过程变量紧密的互相联系在一起，以至于用可编程控制器 来完成一系列的逻辑胜过没有离散控制器的系统。” * 我的中国梦 我的理想 我的未来 1 The Programmable Logic Controller John R. Hackworth, Frederick D. Hackworth, Jr. Programmable Logic Controllers:Programming Methods and Applications. 2.5~2.8,The Programmable Logic Controller, John R. Hackworth, Frederick D. Hackworth, Jr. First Edition.London: Prentice Hall,2003.35~50 * 2.5 System Block Diagram A Programmable Controller is a specialized computer.Since it is a computer, it has all the basic component parts that any other computer has; a Central Processing Unit,Memory, Input Interfacing and Output Interfacing.A typical programmable controller block diagram is shown in Figure 2.5. Figure 2.5 Programmable Controller Block Diagram The Central Processing Unit (CPU) is the control portion of the PLC. It interprets the program commands retrieved from memory and acts on those commands.In present day PLCs this unit is a microprocessor based system.The CPU is housed in the processor module of modularized systems. Memory in the system is generally of two types; ROM and RAM.The ROM memory contains the program information that allows the CPU to interpret and act on the Ladder Logic program stored in the RAM memory.RAM memory is generally kept alive with an on-board battery so that ladder programming is not lost when the system power is removed. This battery can be a standard dry cell or rechargeable nickel-cadmium type. Newer PLC units are now available with Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM) which does not require a battery.Memory is also housed in the processor module in modular systems. Input units can be any of several