文献翻译-汽车的基本机械机构.docVIP

附 录 The basic mechanisms Of Automobiles The automobile industry is a fast developing industry. From the later 18th century when the first automobile was put on road, this industry has developed tremendously. Now there are thousands of factories all over the world manufacturing. numerous types of automobiles. This industry employs crores of men and women directly and indirectly in allied industries. The automobile engines are also being used in engine powered machines for agriculture, construction and manufacturing processes. Various types of small engines are also being used in lawn movers, power. saws, snow removers and similar equipment. The automobile industry is a developing and demanding industry which does not find its end or saturation point. There is a great demand for varied types of automotive products, vehicles and engines. There is also a great demand for trained and experienced persons in this industry for diagnosing motor vehicle troubles, repairing and replacing engines components, transmissions, propeller shafts, differentials, axles, steering system components,brake system components, suspension components, air-conditioners, heaters, body and glass work. The automobile consists of five basic mechanisms, or components. These are : (1) The engine, which is the source of power, including the fuel, lubricating, cooling, and electric systems. (2) The frame, which supports the engine, wheels, steering and brake systems and body (3)The power train, which carries the power from the engine(through the clutch,transmission, drive shaft, differential, and axles)to the car wheels. (4) The car body . (5)car-body accessories, including heater ,lights, windshield wipers, and so for The engine is the source of power that makes the car move. It is usually called an internal combustion engine because gasoline is burned inside the engine cylinders, or combustion chambers. This is in contrast to external-combustion engines(such as steam engines),where the combu