文献翻译—驱动桥相关介绍.docVIP

附 录 附录A Driver introductions Bridge 1. Features: ???? Drive Bridge at the end of powertrain, and the basic function of which is to increase came from the drive shaft or transmission of torque, and a reasonable distribution of power to the left and right driving wheel, and also bear in the role of the frame or the road and Legislative body between the vertical, horizontal and vertical of power. Driven by the general bridge reducer, differential, wheels, transmission and drive axle housings and other components. 2. The bridge design driver: （1）?Drive bridge design should meet the following basic requirements:（1）. Choice of the reduction ratio should be able to guarantee that vehicles have the power and the best fuel economy. （2）. Dimensions small to ensure that the necessary ground clearance.（3）. Transmission gears and other pieces of work stable and noise. （4）. Under various load and speed with high transmission efficiency.（5）. Guarantee sufficient strength, rigidity conditions, should strive for quality small, particularly unsprung mass should be as small as possible to improve vehicle ride comfort. （6）. Oriented suspension and coordination of movement, to the drive axle, and the steering mechanism should be coordinated with campaigns. （7）. Simple structure, and processing of, and easy to manufacture, enables easy adjustment. 3. Drive Bridge Category 3.1 non-driving axle-disconnect Disconnect-general non-driving axle, simple structure, low cost, reliable, widely used in a variety of truck, bus and the bus, in the majority of off-road vehicles and some cars also adopt this structure. Their specific structure, in particular the shell structure while the bridge is not the same, but there is one common characteristic is that Shell is a bridge support in the drive wheel about the rigid hollow beam, and the half-axle gear transmission components, such as installation of one of them. Then the whole drive axle, drive shaft driven wheel and some are in unspru