文献翻译-燃料乙醇产业的发展机遇与挑战.docVIP

附 录A Fuel ethanol industry opportunities and challenges At present, the fuel ethanol industry have great opportunities for development, but it also faces many challenges. Selection of fuel ethanol gasoline, a number of factors should be considered: vehicle and fuel prices, vehicle performance and ease of use, and emissions regulations, convenient refueling, maintenance costs, and maintenance convenience. The use of fuel ethanol and the cost effectiveness of its significant impact on the promotion of the use. According to Chinas specific circumstances, in the promotion of fuel ethanol and use the following key issues need to be resolved. （1）Fuel ethanol production costs of raw materials and fuel prices, the current gas and electricity prices low, methanol, ethanol is higher than the price of petrol and diesel. Only the price of fuel ethanol at less than the retail price of gasoline, only the economic viability. Chinas development of the corresponding financial subsidies or tax relief policies and environmental regulations in order to support and encourage the fuel ethanol and promote the use of ethanol gasoline. However, fuel ethanol production enterprises to continuously raise the level of production and comprehensive utilization of by-product level, develop the use of rich biological resources of raw materials and lower production costs, and ensure the health of fuel ethanol, the sustained development of enterprises. （2）Water storage and transportation of ethanol gasoline ethanol fuel stratified water to the use of low-cost pipeline. Foreign transportation of fuel ethanol, commonly used by automobiles, trains, ships and other means higher costs and also pay attention to gasoline storage and transportation of ethanol in water. （3）The cost of automotive technology and the use of foreign experience has shown that the fuel ethanol and flexible fuel vehicle prices high than the traditional automobile. Clean fuel vehicles used in the initial price and technical progr