汽车静侧翻稳定性台架机械部分设计（附电子版图纸）.docVIP

J I A N G S U U N I V E R S I T Y 本 科 毕 业 论 文 Static stability of vehicle rollover rig mechanical design 学院名称： 机械学院 专业班级： 机电0802 学生姓名： 指导教师姓名： 指导教师职称： 教 授 2012 年 6 月 摘 要 大多数轿车和轻型货车在公路上行驶的操纵性与车辆的侧翻稳定性密切有关。侧翻的过程是复杂的, 有很多因素都会造成车辆的侧翻事故。国内外学者多注重于侧翻检测和侧翻控制方面的研究，而作者以为侧翻预警能有效减少人为导致的侧翻事故，具有比较大的的研究价值。为了使车辆的配置优化，提高车辆侧翻的稳定性，确保道路安全，侧翻模型被很好的模拟出来。此外，哪些影响车辆侧翻的原因也被进行了详细分析。最后的结果为优化车辆结构和改善车辆侧翻的稳定性提供了科学依据。另外，还分析和提出了防止侧翻的主动控制系统。最后提供了能够实现它的有效的控制系统和项目。本文主要介绍了汽车静态侧翻试验台的结构设计和计算，从而实测汽车的性能参数，对于行驶安全性更具有说服力。 关键词：车辆侧翻；静态稳定性；侧翻角；最大侧翻稳定角 ABSTRACT The handling performance capability of most cars and light trucks operating on high ways is generally established by the limits of roll stability. The rollover process is complex. Most of the existing researches focus on the rollover monitor and control. But thewriter of this paper think that rollover warning and prediction can reduce theaccidents which were caused by human operation effectively. In order to optimize vehicle configuration,and enhance vehicle rollover stability,and ensure the road safety,rollover model is proposed .Besides, the reasons that have effect on rollover are analyzed in detail. The final result can provide a scientific basis for the optimization of the vehicle?s structure and improve the stability of vehicle rollover.Furthermore, some active control systems with rollover prevention are analysized and proposed. At last, the effective control system and the project how to achieve it are provided. This paper mainly introduces the static rollover test bench of automobile structure design and calculation，to make the measured motor performance parameters for driving safety, more convincing. Keywords: vehicle rollover　static roll stability roll angle maxi stable roll angle 目 录 第一章 绪论 1 第二章 试验台架方案设计 2 第三章 试验台架底板设计 3 3.1 支撑板的设计 3 3.2 支撑横梁的设计 3 3.2.1 横梁选材及结构设计 3 3.2.2 横梁的强度校核 4 第四章 试验台架驱动机构设计 7 4.1 液压缸的设计方案 7 4.1