嵌入式机器视觉检测系统硬件设计研究.docVIP

摘要 随着科学技术的快速发展，工业生产的自动化程度越来越高，市场对产品质量和性能的要求也越来越高，这就要求产品检测装置应具有更高的智能化。将机器视觉系统应用于自动化生产领域是实现工业设备智能、高效、高精度的重要途径。嵌入式机器视觉系统集图像采集、处理、通信等功能于一体，具有智能化处理的功能，而且系统可被嵌入到其他设备中，实现在工业现场的非接触式检测。 本文采用美国德州仪器（TI）公司的DM6437为主控芯片构建嵌入式图像处理系统并在Protel DXP 2004下实现系统搭建。结合图像处理技术、光学技术、网络通信技术等，设计实现了一款嵌入式机器视觉系统，嵌入式机器视觉检测系统硬件设计能实现以TMS320 DM6437为主控芯片，采用模块化设计，构建包括通讯单元，存储单元，视频输入输出接口的硬件系统，各模块之间协调工作。DM6437 外扩 DDR2 存储器构成了系统的存储模块，可以存储大量的图像数据和配置信息数据；系统还提供了丰富的通信接口，如以太网接口，可以方便地与很多工业现场设备进行通信。 关键词：机器视觉；嵌入式系统； Protel； DM6437 Abstract With the rapid development of science and technology，industrial production automation degree is more and more high，the market demand for quality and performance of products is also more and more high，this requires a product detecting device with intelligent higher.The application ofmachine vision system in automation field is an important way to realize the intelligent，high efficiency，high precision industrial equipment.The embedded machine vision system integrates image acquisition,processing communication and other functions in one，with intelligent processing functions and the system can be embedded into other devices，to achieve the non-contact detection. In this paper, Texas Instruments (TI) company as the main chip DM6437 embedded image of the system to build and implement the system set up under the Protel DXP 2004. Combined with image processing technology, optical technology, network communication technology, design and implement anembedded machine vision systems, embedded machine vision inspection system hardware design can be achieved with TMS320 DM6437 as the main chip, modular design, build, including the communication unit, a storage unit, a video input and output interface hardware, the coordination between the various modules. DM6437 external expansion DDR2 memory modules constitute a system of storage, you can store a large amount of image data and configuration information data; system also provides rich communication interfaces such as Ethernet interface,