户用太阳能光伏发电系统的研究硕士学位论文.doc

分类号：____________ 密　　级：______________ ＵＤＣ：____________ 单位代码：______________ 安徽工业大学 硕士学位论文 论文题目：户用太阳能光伏发电系统的研究 户用太阳能光伏发电系统的研究 摘 要 随着社会的发展，环境污染和能源短缺问题日趋严重，实施可持续发展的能源政策非常重要。太阳能光伏发电作为一种新的电能生产方式，以其安全可靠、无污染、无噪音等优点受到人们的高度重视。本文主要以三相逆变系统为对象，详细阐述了太阳能光伏独立逆变、并网逆变的工作原理，从系统结构、控制策略、参数设计等方面分别进行了分析和研究，主要内容有： 1）分析了太阳能光伏发电原理和光伏电池的特性，阐述太阳能光伏充电特点，设计了基于TL494的光伏充电电路并通过实验进行了验证； 2）太阳能光伏逆变前级升压环节是双级式系统中的一个重要环节，本文阐述了推挽式升压电路的工作原理，并设计了基于SG3525的推挽升压变换器； 3）叙述了逆变器不同拓扑结构的优缺点，详细分析研究了桥式三相电压源型正弦波逆变器的工作原理，设计了系统主电路和基于TI公司32位定点DSP芯片TMS320F2812 的系统控制电路，采用电压平均值外环、电压瞬时值内环的双闭环控制策略，使得太阳能光伏独立逆变系统获得了良好的性能； 4）详细阐述光伏并网逆变的工作原理，设计了锁相环节，初步实现了具有单位功率因数的并网逆变。 5）设计了基于VB6.0的远程系统监控软件，可实现系统运行状态的实时监控和系统运行参数的在线调试；同时，设计开发了一个基于PIC16F877A的监控程序，有利于在没有PC机的条件下对系统进行状态监控和在线调试。 关键字： 蓄电池充电、推挽升压、光伏逆变、SPWM、VB6.0、监控系统 Research on Residential Photovoltaic System Abstract With social development, the energy shortage and environmental pollution have become serious, and utilizing energy in a renewable way is getting more intention. Solar Energy Photovoltaic Generation is a new utilization of the solar energy which is safe and reliable, noiseless, pollution-free and so on, it has caused the people’s high attention in recent years. Taking the Three-phase inverter power system for example, the topologies, control strategies and parameters selection of stand-alone photovoltaic power system and grid-connected PV inverter system are analyzed and studied in this paper. The main contents are as follows: First, the principle of Solar Photovoltaic Generation and the characteristics of solar cells are explained. Designing the photovoltaic charging system based on the PWM integrated circuit TL494. Second, making a penetrating research on push-pull boost module which is an important part in the bipolar system and designing a push-pull inverter based on SG3525. Third, the principles and characteristics of different main circuit topology of inverter circuit are analyzed at length especially the three-phase voltage source inverter. Designing the main and