光环投影测量机设计【含全套CAD图纸】【2013年机械毕业设计】.doc

摘 要 在国内制材行业中，制材厂对原木形状的检测以及材积的测量计算一直采用人工检尺的方法：由人工目测每根原木的外部形状，进行分类加工；人工用卷尺或卡尺量取原木的长度和检尺直径，然后，再通过查找《材积手册》得到单根原木的材积，经过逐根检尺测量和累加计算才能得到整堆原木的材积；逐堆测量之后才能得到原木的进货量，检尺的工作量是非常大的。本课题针对我国原木检测技术的发展现状，提出采用8点检测，4点组合回归描述的方法，运用自动检测技术及计算机模拟技术，对原木输送机上运行的原木进行快速在线测量，可以提高设备的检测效率。 从原木外形轮廓与制材生产之间的关联性出发，探讨和研究了原木检测机设计的原理及设计的方法，为原木检测机的设计和制造提供了理论依据，原木检测技术越来越为世界各国制材企业所重视。本论文所设计的原木检测机作为一种试验阶段的设备，在整体性能上还存在许多有待解决和改进的方面，这些将会对今后的研究工作起到促进作用。 关键词：光环投影测量机；识别；自动测量；定心；回归描述  ABSTRACT In our country, the wood manufacture industry inspect the shape and the volume of the log by manual work. Estimate log’s outer shape with eyes, and then label them before throwing into processing. People uses tape and caliper to confirm a log’s length and diameter of the section, and look for it in the manual to obtain one log’s volume. By accumulating all the volume of the log, the number of the stock can be gotten The work of inspecting the log by manual is very heavy. In this paper, the theory of the eight point inspection and the four point compounding simulation are presented. So we can quickly measure and get the log’s external shape parameter accurately on-line with the automatic inspecting technique and computer stimulating technique. The equipment can enhance work efficiency. Based on the relativity of log shape and production, the design theory and method of log’s shape inspecting equipment are discussed. At the same time, the theoretical basis for design and manufactury is provided in this paper. Log inspection technique is recognized increasingly by lumbering. The equipment designed in this paper is a sort of experiment facility and also there are many question and juvenility. All these will accelerate researching work for the future. Keywords: Log Shape；Identify；Automatic nspection；Shape dentify；摘要 I Abstract II 第1章 绪论 1 1.1 概述 1 1.2 国内和国外原木检测机设备的发展分析 1 1.3 本课题研究的目的和意义 4 1.4 选题的研究内容和设计设想 5 第2章 原木检测机总体设计 6 2.1 原木检测机总体原理介绍 6 2.1.1 原木检测机设计原理 6 2.1.2 原木形状识别机设计方案 6 2.2 结构实现方法 8 2.3 原木检测机机械部分设计 9 2.4 机架结构设计和计算 10 2.5