机动车号牌抓拍联网比对报警系统的研究【含全套CAD图纸】【2013年机械毕业设计】.doc

机动车号牌抓拍联网比对报警系统的研究 摘 要 汽车牌照自动识别系统是以汽车牌照为特定目标的专用计算机视觉系统。是计算机视觉和模式识别技术在智能交通领域应用的重要研究课题之一。利用车辆智能监测系统对平安大道的建设非常有意义，它可以非常迅速地捕捉到肇事车辆、违章车辆、黑名单车辆等，对公路运行车辆的构成、流量分布、违章情况进行常年不间断的自动记录，为交通规划，交通管理，道路养护部门提供重要的基础和运行数据，为快速纠正交通违章行为，快速侦破交通事故逃逸和机动车盗抢案件提供重要的技术手段和证据，对平安大道的建设、运行和提高公路交通管理的快速反应能力有着十分重要的意义。 机动车号牌抓拍联网比对报警系统是由识别系统、自动报警系统组成。其中识别系统主要包括触发单元、抓拍单元、处理单元。主要介绍触发单元的工作原理及单片机工作电路；抓拍单元主要介绍车辆触发系统受到车辆触发信号后，车辆抓拍单元中摄像机、闪光灯的工作方式和原理；处理单元主要介绍车辆图像的转换及压缩、图像增强、图像水平校正、边缘检测、Hough变换、字符分割、字符识别的软件处理方式；自动报警系统主要介绍基于双单片机的自动报警系统的信息收发，单片机自动报警系统的原理与电路图的设计。 关键词:抓拍系统; 识别系统; 自动报警系统 ABSTRACT The vehicle license plate automatic recognition system of vehicle license plate is to be specific target a specific computer vision system. In computer vision and pattern recognition technology , intelligent traffic domain application of one of the important research topics. The vehicle intelligent monitoring system is very meaningful to safe road construction, it can very quickly capture the vehicle and the black list, road running vehicle composition, flow distribution, illegal perennial uninterrupted automatic recording, for traffic planning, traffic management, road maintenance department to provide important the foundation and operating data, for the rapid correction of traffic violations, rapid detection of traffic accident escape and motor vehicle robbery case provides the important technical means and evidence of safety, road building, operation and improve the highway traffic management and rapid response capability is very important. Motor vehicle shot date card and alarm system is composition by networking recognition system, automatic alarm system . Among them the recognition system mainly includes trigger unit, paparazzi unit, processing unit. Mainly introduces trigger unit and working principle of the single chip microcomputer work circuit; Paparazzi unit mainly introduces vehicle system was triggered signals trigger vehicles, vehicle paparazzi unit in video, flash way of working and principle; Processing unit