气雾冷却设备的设计【含全套CAD图纸】【2013年机械毕业设计】.doc

摘　　要 本课题针对我校为大连特钢设计的模具钢控冷设备，参考了中厚板在生产过程中成熟的在线淬火控冷技术，其中采用了空气冷却、喷气冷却、气雾冷却、水雾冷却以及喷水冷却5种由弱到强的冷却方式。本文主要是对气雾冷却系统进行相关设计和计算，并且确定最佳气雾冷却方案和气雾冷却系统的结构参数。在气雾冷却方案的设计过程中，以FLUENT软件为操作平台，使气雾冷却过程满足实际需求。本文研究的主要内容和结论是： （1）本课题中的控冷设备针对厚度为5-150mm、宽度为100-850mm、长度为2000-8000mm的模具钢进行冷却，其中，气雾冷却设备主要冷却薄的模具钢板。为了使模具钢板得到均匀冷却，本文对气雾冷却方式进行了方案的设计和气雾冷却设备结构的设计。同时，本文对所有的设计方案进行了比较详细的说明和比较，并使用了FLUENT软件对每个设计方案进行模拟实验，从中选择出最佳方案。在确定气雾冷却设备最佳方案后，设计气雾冷却设备的相关尺寸参数，完成气雾冷却设备初步设计。 （2）在进行气雾冷却设备喷嘴的间距设计中，对不同的设计方案建立其GAMBIT模型，同时在模型能定性解决问题的前提下进行模型简化，以便减少计算过程，节约时间。将网格划分完毕后的模型导入FLUENT软件进行模拟实验，检验结果，改进喷嘴布置后多次实验，从而确定最佳喷嘴布置方案，使得模具钢在宽度方向上得到均匀冷却。 本文对于气雾冷却系统的设计方法和研究思路对模具钢在线淬火冷却的研究和利用具有一定的参考价值。 关键词：模具钢，控制冷却，气雾冷却 Design on Quenching Process and Aerosol Cooling Equipment of Mold Steel Abstract According to the cooling device which is designed for Dalian Steel by our school and the on-line quenching technology of plate production, my teacher put forward this topic. In this cooling device, air cooling, air-jet cooling, mist cooling, water spray cooling and spray cooling from weak to strong from are took. This paper tells us that how to design mist cooling device, and I make a example of mist cooling device for us. During the design of mist cooling device, I make full use of the soft of FLUENT, so that the design can meet our requires. This thesis consists of parts as follows: 1. The device in the design is used to cool the mold steel of 5-150mm thickness, 100-850mm width and 2000-8000mm length. The aerosol cooling equipment is used for cooling the thin mold steel plate. In order to meet requires, I make a optimal design of the aerosol cooling equipment. Many results of FLUENT are compared, and I choose a better solution from them. Then I need to design size of the aerosol cooling equipment. 2. Then the Nozzle spacing of the aerosol cooling equipment should be designed. I need to manufacture a GAMBIT model about it, and import this model in FUENT. In order to save time and simplify the calculation, we need to make sure that the model is