高中英语 Unit 5 Section Ⅳ Grammar Writing课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

* Unit 5 Section Ⅳ Grammar Writing 精品课件1（人教版必修1） 写作专题突破 Unit 1 语法专题突破 Section Ⅳ 语法专题突破 品味语法 1．What is the name of the town where we stayed last night？2.Oct. 1,1949 was the day when the People’s Republic of China was founded. 3．I don’t know the reason why she looks unhappy today. 4．The school in which he once studied is very famous. 5．We’ll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked. 自我探究 由以上1～4例句可以看出，若定语从句所修饰的先行词在定语从句中作地点、时间、原因状语时，常用关系副词或“介词＋which”引导定语从句，并在定语从句中作状语；另外，当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句常由“介词＋which/whom”引导，如例5。 定语从句(Ⅱ) 一、关系副词when/where/why引导的定语从句 当定语从句所修饰的先行词在定语从句中逻辑上用作状语(地点、时间、原因、方式)时，应使用关系副词或“介词＋which”引导定语从句，并在定语从句中充当状语。常见的关系副词有when，where，why等。 讲解归纳 1．when表示时间，引导的从句修饰时间名词，代替先行词在定语从句中作时间状语。 I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm. 我将永远不忘我们在农场共同工作的时光。 2．where表示地点，引导的从句修饰地点名词，where在从句中作地点状语。 The hotel where we stayed was very clean.我们住的那个旅馆很干净。 3．why表示原因，引导的从句修饰名词reason，在从句中作原因状语。 The reason why he was late was that he missed his train. 他迟到的原因是错过了火车。 注意：reason后的定语从句的引导词若在从句中作主语或宾语，则应用which或that。 The reason(which/that)he explained at the meeting was not sound.他在会议上解释的原因并不充分。 4．关系副词通常可以用“介词＋which”替换 Great changes are taking place in the city where/in which we live.我们生活的城市正发生着巨大的变化。 【拓展】 关系副词和关系代词的判断方法： 关系副词和关系代词的选择是根据先行词在定语从句中作的成分。若是作状语，则用关系副词或“介词＋which”；若是作主语或宾语，则用关系代词。例如： I’ll never forget the days(that/which)I spent with my teacher. 我永远也忘不了我同老师一起度过的日子。 I’ll never forget the days when I played with you. 我决不会忘记和你一起玩耍的日子。 The factory(that/which)we visited yesterday was built last year.昨天我们参观的工厂是去年建成的。 The factory where he works was built last year. 他工作的那家工厂是去年建成的。 This is the reason(that/which)she gave me for doing it. 这是她讲给我做这件事的理由。 Do you know the reason why he came late? 你知道他迟到的原因吗？ 二“介词＋which/whom”引导的定语从句 “介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰物时用which而不用that，修饰人时用whom而不用who。 This is the room in which we lived last year. 这就是去年我们住过的房间。 This is the person from whom I borrowed the English novel. 这就是借给我英文小说的那个人。 注意：(1)固定搭配中的介词不能提前。 Is this the