高中英语 关系代词定语从句课件 新人教版必修1.pptVIP

定语从句四步： 第一步,找出先行词； 第二,选择合适的关系词。 第三,看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（主语、宾语,表语，定语） 第四,定语从句可翻译成“…的” 合成：The girl who/that is standing there is Mary.先行词： The girl 关系代词： who /that〈不可省〉  关系代词在定语从句中的成分：主语翻译：正站在那儿的女孩子是马利。 (1) The girl is Mary. The girl is standing there (2) The book is interesting. It tells us about ET.  合成：The book which/that tells us about ET is interesting. 先行词： The book 关系代词： which/that《不可省》 关系代词在定语从句中的成分：主语翻译：讲述给我们关于外星人的那本书很有趣 Game 1. A bookworm is ________________ _________________. 2. A couch potato is __________________ ________________________. 3. A sports fan is ___________________. __________________. 4. A workaholic is _________________. ___________. My deskmate is Lily. Lily`s father is a doctor. 合成： I have a dog. The dog`s color is brown. 合成： 1. This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday. A. that B. who C. whom D. this 2. The man _____ lives next to us is my English teacher. A. whom B. which C. who D. / 3. The girl _____ you saw in the street is Mary. A. that B. whose C. which D. as 4. Is this the factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday? A. the one B. which C. who D. whom 改错 1. I ,who is your teacher come from China. 2.He is a student who like English. 3.He is one of the boys who likes English. 4.He is the only one of the boys who like English. 5.He lives in a family who is very big. 6.I have a book, that is about ET. 7.I have two brothers, they are handsome. 8.There is a desk, it is broken. 一、只用who的情况 One ____ has nothing to fear dares to tell the truth. The ones ____ laugh at the disabled are not good students. Anyone ____ fails to finish the task should be punished. Those ____ want to go to The Great Wall sigh up here. ____ am ____ likes ____ like ____ likes ------------- ________ that/which _____ which ________ who ___ which who who who who 先行词是one, ones, anyone, those时用who. * *