高中英语 过去分词做定语和表语课件 新人教版必修1.pptVIP

* Grammar Unit 2 The Past Participle 1.过去分词作定语 (Attribute) 已升起的太阳 有组织的旅行 (1) 在句中的位置 单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面；过去分词短语作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词后面。 a risen sun an organized trip people addicted to drugs a school built for orphans the changing world the changed world （正在变化的） （变化了的） boiling water boiled water （正在沸腾的） （已经沸腾过的） 过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别：过去分词表示被动或完成；现在分词表示主动或进行。 退休工人 a retired worker 逃犯 an escaped prisoner 被盗的汽车 a stolen car Translate the following phrases: 过去分词修饰 something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody，those 等不定代词时，要放在这些词后面。 He is one of those invited. Nothing reported ( in the newspaper) interested him. (2)?所表示的时间 过去分词作定语时，所表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生. The letter posted yesterday will soon reach him. They found a damaged car at the gate of the park. (3)语法功能 做定语 过去分词或过去分词短语作定语时，其功能相当于一个定语从句。 The stolen bike belongs to Jack. The bike which had been stolen belongs to Jack. I know the people building the house there.(主动、进行） The house being built over there is a shop. (被动、正在建) The house built over there is a shop. （被动、已建好） 2 作表语 (Predicative) 过去分词作表语时，多表示主语所处的状态。 The door remained locked. She looked disappointed. 常见作表语的过去分词有： disappointed drunk amused frightened married excited experienced interested confused pleased puzzled satisfied tired Worried … … -ing作表语与-ed作表语的区别 The result of the test is disappointing. I feel disappointed in the result of the test. What a surprising result! I am surprised at what he said. ?Cleaning women in big cities usually get ____ by the hour. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay 解析 该题考查分词作表语的用法。“to pay sb. by the hour” 计时给某人报酬。此题被动结构作表语。类似的有：get burnt, get hurt , get wounded. Compete the sentences using the right form of the given verb. I had nothing to do. I was __________ (bore) and lonely. Jack looked even more _______ (amaze) than he felt. The results were very _____________ (disappoint). I was thanked by the _____________ (satisfy) customer. The girl ___________ (dress) i