全新世论文：平潭岛附近海域全新世以来沉积特征及古气候变化.docVIP

全新世论文：平潭岛附近海域全新世以来沉积特征及古气候变化研究 【中文摘要】海岛作为我国的国防前沿和海洋生态系统的重要组成部分，有很高的安全、经济和环境价值，随着海西建设从区域战略上升为国家战略，平潭岛步入快速发展轨道。本论文通过对平潭岛附近海域钻孔沉积物粒度、碎屑矿物、粘土矿物、扫描电镜和有机质及碳同位素分析，阐明了研究海域钻孔沉积物粒度参数、δ13CTOC、TOC含量、C/N和碳酸盐含量等环境参数垂向变化特征及其规律。结合前人研究成果，探讨了研究海域全新世以来沉积环境特征和古气候演化规律，并简要分析了搬运介质及其物源，取得一定成果。（1）TS钻孔沉积物可以分成A、B、C、D、E、F、G和H八个沉积层段，指示不同时期和频次的海平面升降变化过程。粒度频率曲线有α、β和γ型三种类型，A、B、C和F段以β型频率曲线为主，E、G和H段以α型频率曲线为主，D段则以α和β型频率曲线为主。碎屑矿物中轻矿物平均含量98.14%，重矿物平均含量1.86%，重矿物有22种，以磁铁矿、普通角闪石、透闪石、锆石、黑云母、黄铁矿、白钛矿主，垂向上重矿物组合略有变化。与沉积物粒度各参数相比，δ13CTOC、TOC含量、C/N和碳酸盐含量变化有一定滞后，有机质以海洋自生有机质为主，碳酸盐以陆源输入为主。（2）DX钻孔沉积物可以分成Ⅰ和Ⅱ段，Ⅱ段为相对浅水高能环境。粒度频率曲线有a、b和c三种类型，均为双峰，Ⅰ段均为a型，Ⅱ段则为a、b、c三种类型交替变化。碎屑矿物中轻矿物平均含量91.25%，重矿物平均含量8.75%，共有23种，其中轻矿物6种，重矿物19种，也含有生物碎屑和岩屑。重矿物组合为绿帘石-磷灰石-钛铁矿-普通角闪石-普通辉石-黄铁矿，垂向上基本没有太大变化。粘土矿物主要包括伊利石、绿泥石、高岭石和蒙脱石，平均含量分别为49.68%、30.68%、11.66%和7.99%，伊利石与绿泥石为主要粘土矿物，高岭石和蒙脱石含量相对较小。（3）通过扫描电镜分析，DX钻孔沉积物组成与碎屑矿物分析结果较为一致。石英和自生黄铁矿形貌特征，表明Ⅱ段沉积环境 【英文摘要】There are so many natural resources and very vast space in the ocean world, andthe islands, as our national defense frontier, have very high value of security, economyand environment, they are also playing important role of marine ecological system.With the Western Taiwan Straits Economic Zone become the national strategy fromthe regional, Pingtan Island will have the chance to develop fast than ever before.Based on grain size, detrital mineral, clay mineral, SEM and organic matter δ13CTOCanalysis of core sediment in Pingtan Island, the vertical variation characteristics ofenvironmental parameters such as grain size parameter, δ13CTOC, TOC content, C/Nratio, carbonate content were elucidated. In contrast with previous research results,sedimental characteristics and paleoclimatic change of Holocene were discussed instudy areas, the sediment source and its transportation medium were also studied. Themain study results are as follows:（1） TS sediment core can be divided into8different sections: A, B, C, D, E, F, Gand H, each of them indicated different period and procedure of sea lever change.Grain size f