城市道路交叉口气流运动的三维数值模拟.pdfVIP

31 6 Vol31, No6 2009 12 Journal ofY ichun College Dec2009 * , , , (上海理工大学环境与建筑学院, 上海 200093) : 采用数值模拟的方法, 探究了城市道路交叉口 的气流运动规律基于德国汉堡大学风洞试验中的 交叉口物理模型, 采用耦合 湍流模型的 N- S方程, 数值求解了交叉口处的三维气流场数值模拟结果与风洞实 验结果基本符合, 达到了相互印证的效果数值模拟结果表明: 对于有纵向偏移 (偏移量等于建筑物高度) 的 道路交叉口, 在与来流风向垂直的纵向街道的水平面上形成三个旋涡; 在远离交叉口中心并与来流风向垂直的交 叉口街道峡谷 垂直面上形成一个顺时针旋涡; 由于存在建筑物偏移, 交叉口处的空气交换表现为来流从左方和 上方街道导入, 而从右方和下方街道导出, 该空气交换特征与对称交叉口的空气交换规律截然不同 : 城市交叉口; 气流运动; 数值模拟; 湍流模型 : X 169 : A : 1671- 380X ( 2009) 06- 0004- 04 Three- dim ensionalNum erical Simulation on A irflow at Urban Intersection HUANG Yuan- dong, Z NG N ing- bin, SUN Ya- nan, HU X iao- nan (S chool of Env ironm ent and A rchitecture, Shanghai, 200093, Ch ina) Abstract: A three- dmi ensionalnumerical investigation was conducted on airflow field in an urban street intersection In the numeri calmethod, the N- S equation coupled w ith the turbulence modelwas adopted The geometries of the street intersection are exactly the same as those of the physical intersectionmodeladopted in aw ind tunnel expermi ent carried out atHamburg University, Germany The numerical results agree reasonably w ellw ith thew ind tunnel expermi entaldataThe numerical results indicate that in the street in tersection w ith offset constructions, ofwhich the offset amount equals to the heightof the constructions, therew ould be three eddies on the horizontalplane of the intersection, which is vertical to the direction of the inlet airflow; in the street canyon which is aw ay from the center of the intersection and vertical to the inlet airflow, therew ould be a clockw ise eddy on the verticalplane; because of the ex istence of offset con