机械制造专业毕业论文--搅拌机的设计.docVIP

摘 要 搅拌机是搅拌设备的心脏。在搅拌机设计及使用过程中，合理的选取搅拌机的结构，运动和工作参数，直接关系到搅拌质量和搅拌效率。完成絮凝过程的絮凝池在净水处理中占有重要的地位。天然水中的悬浮物质及肢体物质的粒径非常细小。为去除这些物质通常借助于混凝的手段，也就是说在原水中加入适当的混凝剂，经过充分混和，使胶体稳定性被破坏(脱稳）并与混凝剂水介后的聚合物相吸附，使颗粒具有絮凝性能。而絮凝池的目的就是创造合适的水力条件使这种具有絮凝性能的颗粒在相互接触中聚集，以形成较大的絮凝体(絮粒)。因此，絮凝池设计是否确当，关系到絮凝的效果，而絮凝的效果又直接影响后续处理的沉淀效果。絮凝搅拌机是絮凝池机械搅拌的装置，它主要用于废水处理的搅拌过程。本设计提到了絮凝池的设计，搅拌机的设计以及其工艺流程。 关键词： 絮凝池 混凝剂 沉淀效果 絮凝性能 Abstract The mixer is the heart of the mixing equipment. A reasonable selection of the structure, movement and operating parameters of the mixer in the process of designing and using mixer, directly related to the quality and efficiency of the mixing. Flocculation pool which complete flocculation process occupies an important position in water treatment. The particle size of suspended substances and physical substances of natural water is very small. Means for the removal of these substances is usually by means of coagulation, which means that adding an appropriate coagulant in the raw water. After sufficient mixing, the colloidal stability is destroyed (destabilization) and the raw water is adsorpted with the polymer of coagulant water mediated to make particles have flocculation properties. While The purpose of flocculation tank is to create suitable hydraulic conditions to have these particles which have flocculation properties aggregated in contact with each other to form larger flocs (floc particles). Therefore, the design of flocculation tank is related to the effect of flocculation and the effect of flocculation directly impact on the effect of subsequent processing of the sedimentation. Mixer of flocculation is a device of mechanical agitation of the flocculator and it is mainly used for the mixing process of wastewater treatment. This design referred to the flocculator design, mixer design and its technical process. Key words: Flocculator Coagulant Sedimentation effect Flocculation performance 目 录 前 言 1 1 搅拌机的构造与原理 2 1.1 搅拌机的发展概述 2 1.2反应搅拌机的工作原理 2 1.3