影响湖盆沉积物中有机质丰度的控制因素.docVIP

陆相湖盆沉积有机质富集机理研究进展综述 张慧芳1，2，吴欣松1，刘小平1 1.中国石油大学（北京），北京昌平，102200 2.中石油塔里木油田分公司，新疆库尔勒，841000 摘 要：关于沉积有机质富集与控制因素方面的研究从20世纪60年代就已经开始，一直在有力地推动着优质烃源岩形成理论的发展，对于指导非常规油气资源（如页岩气、致密油）的勘探具有重要意义。本文通过详细的文献调研，从有机质生产、有机质分解与保存、有机质稀释效应等三个方面系统总结了湖泊沉积有机质丰度的控制因素，并对湖泊有与海洋沉积有机质形成的差异性进行了对比分析，提出了今后值得进一步关注和有待深入研究的方向，包括自养型细菌产生有机质所需的水体环境，不同的水介质条件（酸性、碱性、淡水、咸水）对有机质分解与保存的影响，沉积速率对湖泊有机质的保存与稀释的影响等三个方面。 关键词：沉积有机质；有机质生产力；富集机理；稀释效应 第一作者简介：张慧芳，女，1989年生，矿产普查与勘探专业在读硕士研究生，研究方向为油气藏形成与分布。Email：zhfzhf1219@。 通讯作者简介：吴欣松，男，1969年生，博士，副教授，主要从事油气藏形成与分布、非常规油气勘探与开发地质研究。通讯地址：北京市昌平区府学路18号中国石油大学（北京）地球科学学院；邮编102200。联系电话：010Email：wxs@。 Research Progress Review of the Enrichment Mechanism of Sedimentary Organics in Terrestrial Basins Zhang Huifang，Wu Xinsong，Liu Xiaoping China University of Petroleum，Changping，Beijing，102249 Abstract: Researches of the controls on the enrichment of sedimentary organics started in 1960s，which have vigorously promoted the progress of the high-quality hydrocarbon source rock formation theory. It is also significant for the exploration of the unconventional hydrocarbon resources such as shale gas and tight oil. Based on a detail investigation of literatures，this paper summed systematically the main controls on the sedimentary organics enrichment in terrestrial basins from the following aspects including organics production，organics decomposition and reservation，and the dilution effect of sedimentation. Farther more, the differences of organics formation between marine basins and terrestrial basins are compared and discussed. Finally, three research areas worthy of paying more attention and deepgoing study of this area in the future were put forward in this paper, which include the water environment conditions for the organics formation by autotrophic bacteria，the impacts of different water ambient condition (acid or alkalic, fresh or saline) on the organics decomposition and reservation，and the influence of sedimentary rate on the organics reservation and dilution. Keywords：Sedimen