冷轧薄板起皮缺陷的研究.pdfVIP

2 P13 冷轧薄板起皮缺陷的研究 班丽丽 鞠新华 任群 罗家明 (首钢技术研究院，北京 100043) 摘要 针对冷轧薄板常常出现各种各样的“起皮”分层现象，给高品质冷轧薄板造成主要表面缺陷这类生产难题，本文主要采 用电镜分析，研究了冷轧薄板各类起皮缺陷产生的原因及产生工序。结果表明，起皮缺陷主要由于铸坯气泡、铸坯夹渣，以 及冷轧原料板上携带的各类夹杂物（氧化铁、氧化铝、硅酸盐和铝酸盐或几者的复合型夹杂物）所致。指出控制渣料中FeO 含量以及过热度, 加强脱氧力度，并避免保护渣受潮，可消除皮下气泡的发生；同时，优化碱性渣和脱氧产物的配比，提高 钢渣流动性，可有效减少皮下夹杂缺陷的产生。 关键词 冷轧薄板；缺陷；起皮；夹杂物 中图分类号 文章编号 Research 0f Delamination 0n Cold-Rolled Strip Ban Lili , Ju Xinhua, Ren Qun, Luo Jiaming (Shougang Research Institute of Technology, 100043, Beijing, China) Abstract ：The phenomenon of various delamination or peeling occurred frequently for cold-rolling sheet, such main defect of the high-quality cold-rolled strip induced a series of production problems. In order to find the resource and process of delamination, Plenty of lamination samples were studied by electron microscopy ．The result show that the delamination stems from blowhole, cinder inclusion of casting blank, and all kinds of inclusions which exit in the Subsurface sheet, such as, Al2O3, ferric oxide, and silicate. It is pointed that blowhole would be eliminated if the content of FeO in slagcharge and degree of superheat are all controlled, and deoxidizing capacity is improved, and protection slag remains dry, as well. At the same time, Subsurface inclusion would be decreased effectively if the match between basicity slag and deoxidized products is optimized, and the fluidity of slag further enhanced. Key words ：cold-rolled strip, defect, delamination , inclusion 近年来，随着薄板坯连铸连轧设备和技术的改进，以及工艺的不断优化，薄板的品种和产量明显增多， 质量和性能也有很大的改善，但由于卷渣以及铸坯缺陷等原因造成冷轧薄板的分层或“起泡”现象依然存在。 起皮缺陷沿轧制方向分布，有的呈宽窄基本一致的条带状鼓泡并未掀起，有的表皮在轧制时已被破损并呈