北方超级粳稻根系生理、叶片光合性能特点及其相互关系.pdfVIP

作物学报 ACTA AGRONOMICA SINICA 2010, 36(6): 1030−1036 /zwxb/ ISSN 0496-3490; CODEN TSHPA9 E-mail: xbzw@ DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2010.01030 北方超级粳稻根系生理、叶片光合性能特点及其相互关系 许 明 贾德涛 马殿荣 王嘉宇 苗 微 陈温福﹡ / / , 110161 : 265 606 , 294 , , , 265 606 , , , , , 265 606 , : ; ; Correlation of Root Physiology and Leaf Photosynthesis Characteristics in Northern Chinese Japonica Super Rice * XU Ming, JIA De-Tao, MA Dian-Rong, WANG Jia-Yu, MIAO Wei, and CHEN Wen-Fu Rice Research Institute, Shenyang Agricultural University / Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology and Ecology, Ministry of Agriculture / Key Labora- tory of Northern Japonica Rice Breeding of Liaoning, Shenyang 110161, China Abstract: Two typicaljaponica super rice cultivar Shennong 265 and Shennong 606 were used as experimental materials and Aki- hikari and Liaojing 294 as control cultivation. Root physiological activity and leaf photosynthetic capability of Northern Chinese Japonica Super Rice were measured in pot experiment. At every stage of root development, total absorption area, active absorption area, root oxidizing ability per plant, and bleeding rate in Shennong 265 and Shennong 606 were significantly higher than control cultivar. During the filling stage, Shennong 265 and Shennong 606 roots showed slower roots senescence and stronger physiological activity than the control. During the filling period both chlorophyll degradation rate and photosynthetic rate of Shennong 265 and Shennong 606 were significantly slower than those of control cultivar. Furthermore, root physiological activities showed a positive correlation with leaf chlorophyll content in Japonica Super