2012名师指教英语语法课件：被动语态.pptVIP

2011高考题 1.（2011?四川卷? T9）All visitors to this village _________ with kindness. A. treat B. are treated C. are treating D. had been treated 【解析】选B 考查被动语态。句意为:所有到这个村庄的游客都受到了善意的款待。游客与treat之间是一种被动关系，要用被动语态，故选B. 2.（2011?安徽卷?T26）— What do you think of store shopping in the future? —Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _____. A. will never replace B. would never replace C. will never be replaced D. would never be replaced 【解析】选 C。考查时态和语态。句意为：“你认为未来的商场购物会如何？”“依我看，商场购物会和家庭购物并存，但是永远不会被代替。”本题考查时态和语态。根据句子结构，but后应为一般将来时；句中主语it指store shopping，but后应用被动语态，故选择C项。 3.（2011?北京卷? T21）Experiments of this kind in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War. A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted 【解析】 选D。考查时态和语态。句意为：二战前在美国和欧洲都进行过该类实验。conduct在the Second World War之前，故“过去的过去”,用过去完成时，又因experiments 与conduct为动宾关系，用被动结构，故句子谓语用过去完成时的被动语态，D项为正确选项。 * * 一、单句填空 1. The cloth_________ (wash) well. 2. The door won’t _______ (shut). 3. The story________ (sound) very interesting. washes shut sounds 4. The ceremony _________ (hold) tomorrow. 5. Trees __________ (plant) every year. 6. I didn’t expected that I ___________ ___________ (会被采访). will be held are planted would be interviewed 7. All the tickets ______________ (sell) out when they rushed there. 8. This is not an easy job and ______________ (不能完成) in such a short time. had been sold can’t be finished 9. Great changes _________________ (发生) in the past 15 years. 10. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where _________________ (not, decide) yet. (2007浙江) hasn’t been decided have taken place 二、语篇填空 Welcome to our school. I’d like to introduce you plans for our school. A lot of work 1 _____________ (do) in the past few years. The library 2___________________ (complete) and is ready for use. But we still have to do