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猪部分内脏器官性状和乳头数的QTL检测.pdf

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics (Formerly Acta Genetica Sinica) April 2007, 34(4): 307-314 Research Article Detection of Quantitative Trait Loci Associated with Several Internal Organ Traits and Teat Number Trait in a Pig Popu- lation 1,2 1,① 1 1 1 1 Jinghu Zhang , Yuanzhu Xiong , Bo Zuo , Minggang Lei , Siwen Jiang , Feng’e Li , 1 1 1 Rong Zheng , Jialian Li , Dequan Xu 1. Key Laboratory of Swine Genetics and Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agri- cultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; 2. Department of Biology Science Technology, Zhangzhou Normal College, Zhangzhou 363000, China Abstract: Quantitative trait loci (QTL) were detected for 8 internal organ traits, 3 carcass length traits, and teat number trait in 214 pigs in a resource population that included 180 F2 individuals. A total of 39 microsatellite markers were examined on SSC4, SSC6, SSC7, SSC8, and SSC13. The genetic traits included heart weight (HW), lung weight (LW), liver and gallbladder weight (LGW), spleen weight (SPW), stomach weight (STW), small intestine weight (SIW), large intestine weight (LIW), kidney weight (KW), carcass length to the first cervical vertebra (CL1), carcass length to the first thoracic vertebra (CL2), rib numbers (RNS), and teat numbers (TNS). Results indicated that, 3 highly significant QTL (P ≤0.01 at chromosome-wise level) for HW (at 30 cM on SSC6), RNS (at 115 cM on SSC7), TNS (at 110 cM on SSC7), and 6 significant QTL (P ≤0.05 at chromosome-wise level) for LW (at 119 cM on SSC13), LGW (at 94 cM on SSC6), SPW (at 106 cM on SSC8), SIW (0 cM on SSC4), LIW (170 cM on SSC 4), and TNS (at 95 cM on