目论视角下汉英对外宣传翻译研究——以唐山外宣材料为例.pdf

摘 要 摘 要 随着经济全球一体化的不断发展，我国对外开放不断深入，对外经济文化交流日益 频繁。外宣翻译在促进中国与世界各地的交往中起着很重要的作用。 本文从回顾目的论理论和外宣材料的分析出发，研究了影响外宣材料英译的语言和 文化因素，并以目的论为理论依据，提出了翻译策略。目的论认为翻译是有明确目的的 跨文化交际活动，翻译的目的决定翻译策略，翻译的过程受到各种因素的制约。译者应 该根据译文不同语篇的预期功能，抓住原作的意图，灵活选择适当的翻译策略。 本文旨在引起更多的外宣翻译工作者对外宣翻译的重视，在目的论指导下，能灵活 运用各种翻译策略，使我们的外宣翻译更易于为外国读者所接受。通过大量例证，本文 得出结论：目的论确实对外宣翻译实践有很强的指导意义。 关键词 外宣翻译 目的论 语言因素 文化因素 策略 II Abstract Abstract With the development of globalization, the economic and cultural communication has increased enormously. International publicity translation plays an important role in promoting the communication between China and foreign countries and improving China’s image and its influence in the world community. So proceeding from the overview of Skopostheorie and international publicity, this thesis analyzes the linguistic and cultural factors affecting Chinese-English (C-E) translation, and discusses the strategies adopted in handling problems from the perspective of Skopostheorie. Based on Skopostheorie, translation is a purposeful intercultural action and the specific translation Skopos will decide the translation strategies. In the process of translation, the translation is conditioned by many factors. In order to achieve the purpose of translation, the translator should grasp the intention of the source text to choose the proper translation strategies according to the intended function of different types of the texts. This thesis aims at drawing the attention of translators at large to the quality of international publicity translation and the flexible adoptions of va