纳米铁氧体磁性材料的物性研究与多孔有序氧化铝模板的制备.pdfVIP

纳米铁氧体磁性材料的物性研究与多孔有序氧化铝模板的制备 值相当；所制备的镍锌铁氧体纳米粒子呈准球型，粒径约为80∼100nm，粒子尺 寸比较均一。这与大多数研究者采用其他方法在 1000℃以上烧结仍然得到无定 型的纳米粉体很不同。 (3) 多孔有序氧化铝模板的制备 通过电化学两步阳极氧化法，在高纯铝表面制备出具有高度规则结构的多孔 有序氧化铝膜。所制备出的氧化铝膜孔洞阵列分布非常有序，孔与孔之间相互平 10 2 行排列，直径大约为40nm 左右，孔密度约为5×10 个/cm ，孔径均一呈六角形 紧密排列，孔心距约为60nm,孔的轴向垂直其表面。最后探讨了多孔有序氧化铝 模板的形成机制。 关键词: 纳米晶，锶铁氧体，镍锌铁氧体，溶胶凝胶法，陶瓷法，氧化铝模板 II Abstract Abstract As a new kind of materials, ferrite nano-materials take on unique properties, which are different from other ordinary materials, including physical, chemical, electromagnetic properties, and have been widely applied in recording medium, information storage, magneto-optical devices and microwave absorption materials. Ferrite nano-materials are widely applied, which have great value in all kinds of national economic fields, and have developed into several tens of billions of dollars industries, and become an important substantial backbone driving world economy and society development, and their preparation and magnetic properties have become one of the important focuses in domestic and international study. In recent years, with the development of science and technology, ferrite nano-materials have been more widely applied meanwhile more and more performance demanding requirements are need. In order to improve the performances of ferrite, the majority of studies are based on synthesis and doping different element, which directly decide the performance of ferrite ，because the component and structure are dependent on preparation process. In this dissert