南海西部浮游有孔虫含量与水深关系定量研究 论文.pdfVIP

南海西部浮游有孔虫含量与水深关系定量研究 摘 　要 　南海西部 4°～18°N , 108 5～115°E 海域表层沉积物中有孔虫定量分析表明 , 从陆架至深海盆区 , 随着水深增加 , 底栖有孔虫丰度总体呈下降趋势 ; 而浮游有孔虫在上陆坡区水深 200 ～2 000 m 处最丰富 , 向浅 水和深水方向 , 其丰度均下降 , 浮游有孔虫百分含量 ( P) 与水深 ( D ) 有明显的相关关系。但在陆架区和陆坡 - 深海盆区 , 两者关系完全不同 : 在陆架区随水深增加浮游有孔虫百分含量明显增大 , 而在陆坡 - 深海盆区 , 两者呈负相关关系。经定量拟合水深小于 200 m 的陆架区 , 浮游有孔虫含量与水深满足关系式 : lnD = 0 021 P + 3208 ; 而在水深大于 200 m 的陆坡 - 深海盆区 , 两者满足 D = - 5263 P + 52 1052 。这主要是由于陆架区随水 深增加 , 浮游有孔虫增加 , 但水深大于 200 m 后 , 碳酸盐的溶解起主要作用 , 浮游有孔虫比底栖有孔虫更易于 溶解 , 造成其含量随水深增加而下降。 关键词 　浮游有孔虫 　南海 　水深 　定量研究 Quantitative research on relationship bet ween planktonic foraminifera content and water depth in western South China Sea Abstract 　Water depth is an important index for research on the paleoenvironmental evolution and basin analysisThe authors made research on the quantitative relationship between the planktonic foraminifera content and water depth in modern sediments in the western South China Sea , which pro vides a reference for paleoenvironmental studyMore than 300 samples of surface sediments were collect ed systematically from the western South China Sea (4°～18°N , 108 5°～115°E) for foraminifera iden tificationThe abundance of benthonic foraminifera decreases from the continental shelf to the deep sea basin with increasing water depth , while planktonic foraminifera reach the highest abundance in the up 　　 per slope , with water depth between 200 m to 2000 m , and decrease toward both the coast and deep sea basinThere is a distinct relationship between the content of planktonic foraminifera ( P) and water depth ( D ) which is apparently different in the shelf and in the slope to deep sea basin