聊城开发区美国白蛾发生规律及环境友好杀虫剂的应用.pdfVIP

山东农业大学硕士专业学位论文 中文摘要 美国白蛾 Hyphantria cunea Drury ，属鳞翅目 Lepidoptera ，灯蛾科 Arctiidae ，为国际国内植物检疫对象。美国白蛾食性杂、繁殖量大、适应 性强 、危害期长、传播途径广。为深入研究该虫的发生规律，探索综合 防治技术，本文对其主要寄主、发生规律进行了研究，并筛选了防治各龄 幼虫的无公害药剂及使用浓度。主要结果如下： 1 美国白蛾在聊城开发区的喜食植物主要有桑树、白蜡、刺槐、杨树、 垂柳5 种。其次喜食植物有榆树、苹果、葡萄、槐树、紫荆、龙爪槐、紫 叶李、紫薇、西府海棠等。危害但不喜食的植物有栾树、木槿、榆叶梅、 紫藤、柿树、樱桃、金叶女贞等。不危害也不喜食树种有苦楝、龙柏等。 2 聊城开发区范围内美国白蛾1 年发生3 代。一年中第3 代幼虫9 月 上中旬开始出现，一直延续到11 月。各代各虫态互相交替，发育不整齐。 3 筛选出了防治美国白蛾各龄幼虫的无公害药剂及使用浓度。 关键词：美国白蛾；寄主；发生规律；无公害药剂筛选 1 聊城经济开发区美国白蛾发生规律及环境友好杀虫剂的应用 Abstract Hyphantria cunea Drury is one kind of International and domestic plant quarantine object. It is omnivorous large amount of propagation and have a good adaptability, they can damages plans for a long time and can spread throw many ways. In order to studying the occurrence rule of this insect and exploring integrated control techniques, this article has been studied their occurrence rule and selecting of non-enviromental damage pesticides. The main results as follows are: 1 In the estuary area, H. cunea mainly like to eat mulberry, ash tree, Robinia, poplar and weeping willow. Secondly, they like to eat elm, apple, grape, scholar tree, redbud, Sophora japonica, Prunus cerasifera, Lagerstroemia, Malus micromalus and so on. Endangering but dislike eating plants are goldenrain tree, hibiscus, Prunus triloba, wisteria, persimmon, cherry, and California Privet,ect. No-endangering nor dislike eating plants are Melia azedarach, cypress, ect. 2 H. cunea, in oil fields where its life cycle was trivoltine, only have two full generations. The third generation la