模拟水淹胁迫对长江滩地3种幼苗生理生态特征的影响.pdfVIP

模拟水淹胁迫对长江滩地 3 种幼苗生理生态特征的影响 王晓荣,胡兴宜,唐万鹏,庞宏东 （湖北省林业科学研究院，湖北武汉 430075 ） 摘要：通过模拟长江滩地季节性水淹发生的情况，研究水淹胁迫对枫杨、夹竹桃、乌桕3 个树种幼苗生长特征、 生物量分配、光合响应参数以及叶绿素等的变化特征，揭示了3 种树种对长江滩地水淹环境的生理生态学响应。 结果表明，除枫杨在重度水淹中全部死亡，其他树种存活率达到 100%。短期轻度水淹在一定程度上促进了植物 地径的生长，而长期轻度水淹和重度水淹均对地径和株高生长具有显著的抑制作用。水淹胁迫对3 种树种幼苗生 物量累积抑制作用明显，且重度水淹导致夹竹桃和乌桕树种根冠比较对照具有显著的降低，分别降低 41.66%和 37.82% 。同时，长期轻度水淹和重度水淹导致3 种树种幼苗最大净光合速率和叶绿素含量显著降低，而轻度水淹 退水后又明显上升。光补偿点、表观量子效率以及暗呼吸速率则均未表现出显著变化，但仍可看出暗呼吸速率呈 现明显增加的趋势。枫杨和乌桕的光饱和点明显降低，而夹竹桃则无显著变化。综上可知，夹竹桃、乌桕和枫杨 均具有较强的耐水淹特性，均适宜季节性水淹江滩生长，但淹水时间不宜过长，且枫杨的淹水深度不宜过深。 关键词：水淹胁迫；幼苗；光响应；生物量；叶绿素；长江滩地 Efects of Waterlogging Stress on Ecophysiological Characteristics of Three Species Seedlings in Flooding Land of Yangtze River WANG Xiaorong, HU Xingyi, TANG Wanpeng, PANG Hongdong (Forestry Institute of Hubei, Wuhan, 430075, China) Abstract: By simulating the seasonal flooding of Changjiang River happened, growth characteristics, biomass allocation, light response parameters and chlorophyll change characteristic of Pterocarya stenoptera, Nerium indicum, Sapium sebiferum in different Waterlogging stress were studied, which can reveal the physiological ecology response of three kinds of species to flooding land of Yangtze River. In addition to P. stenoptera seedlings under the severe waterlogging stress, the survival rates of seedlings of the three kinds of species were 100% during a 70 day flooding period. Short-term mild waterlogging stress promoted the plant diameter growth to some extent, while long-term mild waterlogging stress and severe waterlogging stress had a significant inhibitory effect on the diameter and height growth, and Pterocarya stenoptera death occurred during severe W