太湖波浪过程的数值模拟 Numerical simulation of wave process in Taihu Lake.pdf

太湖波浪过程的数值模拟 刘 兴 平1’2 摘要：基于动谱平衡方程的SWAN波浪模型和湖流三维模型，分别对太湖波浪和湖流的生消过程 进行动态模拟，并研究太湖湖流对波浪的影响．结果表明，湖流模型和SWAN波浪模型可以较好地 模拟风作用下太湖湖流和波浪的生成和传播过程；太湖流场对波浪场具有一定影响；风速越大，影 响越显著，同时也受风向影响；沿岸区波浪受湖流影响更加显著；湖流对波浪的影响基本上呈现湖 流波浪同向时，有效波高增大，波速增大，波长增长；反向时有效波高减小，波速减小，波长缩短的特 征． 关键词：太湖；湖流；波浪；SWAN模型；动谱方程 中图分类号：Tvl39．2文献标志码：A Numericalsimulationofwave inTaihuLake process Liu Xingpin91·2 for andResource onShallowLakes of (I．KeyLaboratoryIntegratedRegulation Development MinistryEducation，HohaiUniversity，Nan- ofEnvironmentalScienceand jing，Jiangsu210098，China；2．College Engineering，HohaiUniversity，Nanjing，Jiangsu210098，China) onSWANmodelandthree．dimensionalcurrent waveandcurrentinTaihu Abstract：Based model。the Lakeare andtheinfluenceof onwaveiSstudied．TheresultsshowthattheSWAN simulated eurrent modelcansimulatethe of and ofthewaveandcurrentunderthewindac- processesgrowthpropagation a influence with tion．Theflowfieldhas onwavefieldandtheinfluencebecomesmore great significant theincreaseofwind directionalsohaseffectonwavefield．Theinfluenceof speed．Furthermore．wind eurrentonwaveismore incoastalarea．Thedetailedinfluencesaredescribedasthatwhen significant currentandwavehavethesame wave asthe wave direction，such parameterssignificantheight，wave be viceversa． and speed，wavelength，etc，willenlarged wor