某离心叶轮的CFD分析和结果确认 CFD ANALYSIS AND RESULT VALIDATION OF A CERTAIN CENTRIFUGAL COMPRESSOR IMPELLER.pdf
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第29卷第8期 工程热物理学报 Vbl.29.No.8
2008年8月 JOURNALOFENGINEERINGTHERMOPHYSICSAug.,2008
某离心叶轮的CFD分析和结果确认
李 想 顾春伟
(清华大学热能工程系,北京100084)
摘要 本文运用商业软件NuMEcA对某离心压气机叶轮进行r数值模拟,并将计算结果与实验数据进行比较,证明
数值模拟可以较为准确地预测叶轮整体性能以及内部流动状况。但是,数值计算无法准确模拟近失速工况,并且会夸大低
速氏的尺度,在模拟大流量点时会产生较大误差。数值模拟结果显示,本文用到的离心叶轮内部有明显的低速区形成,低
速区会对叶轮整体性能产生很大影响。另外,本文中也就顶部间隙泄漏流对轮缘低速医的影响进行r探讨,结果表明,对
本叶轮来讲,由于叶片数较少,二次流动现象明显,适度的顶部间隙产生的泄漏流能够有效抑制低速区的强度,使得效率
反而有所提升。
关键词离心叶轮;数值模拟;低速区;顶部泄漏流
中图分类号:0354文献标识码:A 文章编号:0253-231x(2008)08_1291-06
CFD AND oFACERTAIN
ANALYSISRESUI用VALIDATIoN
CENTRIFUGALCoMPRESSoRIMPELLER
LI GUChun—WH
Xiang
(Depar亡meⅡtof办e硼鲥En百neerjng,Tsj刀ghuaUnjVersj够Be巧ing100084,C断丑a)
AbstractInthis threedimen8ionalflowinacertain was
impeller
paper,the centrifugal investigated
onthe ofa there8ultsof simulation.Inorderto confidencein
basis detailedanalysisof numerical gain
this was basedonthe ofnumericalresultand
process,validationperfbrmed comparison experimen七al
data soft、ⅣareNUMECA.Resultsshowthatin tllenumericalsimulation
usingcommercial general
matche8w.e11with CFDcalcula七ioncannot thenear conditionandmade
experiment,but predict surge
in flowrate tendsto thelow
a di髓rence
relativelybig large condition,also,itexaggeratevelocity
influenceof nowi88tudiedinthis tothesmaUnuIIlberof
region.The tipleakage paperas矾rell
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